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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.
Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.
He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.
His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.
Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 33 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.
/wʌt ə priːst ʃʊd biː/
Line 2
Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.
Line 3
He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.
/hiː wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər jʌŋ bʌt hiː hæd ə freɪm laɪk ˈaɪərn ənd ɪn hɪz taɪm hiː hæd pəˈzest ə fɔːrs ʌv ɑːrm ənd ˈmʌsəl ɪˈnʌf tuː fel æn ɑːks/
Line 4
His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.
Line 5
Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.”

comfortably adverb US /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading “Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.”

judges noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading “His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.”

priestly adjective US /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading “Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.”

resolute adjective US /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading “Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.”

shaggy adjective US /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading “Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

Barga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

BEauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

clean-shavenadjective

closely shaved recently

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

Corellia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

full-lipped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

judgesnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/

a book of the Old Testament that tells the history of Israel under the leaders known as judges

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

mountain-folks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

oxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

Pacifico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

PRIESTnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.

priestlyadjectiveUS /ˈpriːstli/

associated with the priesthood or priests

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

resoluteadjectiveUS /ˈrezəluːt/

firm in purpose or belief; characterized by firmness and determination

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

SHOULDmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

weather-beatenadjective

tanned and coarsened from being outdoors

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His strength and daring were acknowledged by all the mountain-folks from Corellia to Barga, hardy fellows, and judges of what a man can do.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT A PRIEST SHOULD BE.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Moreover, Fra Pacifico was more than six feet high--and who does not respect a man of such inches?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fra Pacifico was a dark, burly man, with a large, weather-beaten face, kind gray eyes under a pair of shaggy eyebrows, a resolute nose, large, full-lipped mouth, and a clean-shaven double chin, that rested comfortably upon his priestly stock.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was no longer young, but he had a frame like iron, and in his time he had possessed a force of arm and muscle enough to fell an ox.

Chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 33 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 33 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 33 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.