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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SAY NOT TOO MUCH."
The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.
As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.
The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.
As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SAY NOT TOO MUCH."
/seɪ nɑːt tuː mʌtʃ/
Line 2
The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.
Line 3
As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.
Line 4
The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.
Line 5
As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bambino noun US /ˌbæmˈbiːnoʊ/

a young child

From this reading “As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.”

blistered verb US /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading “As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.”

browsing noun US /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading “As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.”

charcoal noun US /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading “The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.”

clink verb US /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading “The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.”

frescoes noun US /ˈfreskoʊz/

plural of “fresco” — a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading “As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.”

twitch verb US /twɪtʃ/

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

From this reading “As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

BambinonounUS /ˌbæmˈbiːnoʊ/

a young child

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

blisteredverbUS /ˈblɪstərd/

past form of “blister” — get blistered

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

boomverbUS /buːm/

make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

browsingnounUS /ˈbraʊzɪŋ/

reading superficially or at random

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

charcoalnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl/

a carbonaceous material obtained by heating wood or other organic matter in the absence of air

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

church-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

clinkverbUS /klɪŋk/

make a high sound typical of glass

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

coarsely-painted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

cupboardnounUS /ˈkʌbərd/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

donkey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

drowsyadjectiveUS /ˈdraʊzi/

half asleep

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

frescoesnounUS /ˈfreskoʊz/

plural of “fresco” — a mural done with watercolors on wet plaster

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

gaudyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːdi/

tastelessly showy

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

Gesù

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

hoofsnounUS /hʊfs/

plural of “hoof” — the foot of an ungulate mammal

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

ladenadjectiveUS /ˈleɪdən/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

mantel-piece

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

MUCHadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "SAY NOT TOO MUCH."

Nobili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

NOTadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "SAY NOT TOO MUCH."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

pavementnounUS /ˈpeɪvmənt/

the paved surface of a thoroughfare

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

SAYverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "SAY NOT TOO MUCH."

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

screamsnounUS /skriːmz/

plural of “scream” — sharp piercing cry

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

soundingadjectiveUS /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/

appearing to be as specified; usually used as combining forms

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

steepadjectiveUS /stiːp/

having a sharp inclination

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

TOOadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "SAY NOT TOO MUCH."

twitchverbUS /twɪtʃ/

make an uncontrolled, short, jerky motion

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading As he cast his drowsy eyes around upon the homely little room, the coarsely-painted frescoes on the walls--the gaudy cups and plates arranged in a cupboard opposite the bed--and on a wax Gesù Bambino, placed in state upon the mantel-piece, surrounded by a flock of blue sheep, browsing on purple grass, he could not at first remember where he was.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he raised his hand to push back the hair which fell over his eyes, a sharp twitch of pain--for his hands were scorched and blistered--brought all that had happened vividly before him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading The sun was streaming on mountain and forest before Count Nobili woke from a deep sleep.

women's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading The noises from the square below--the clink of the donkey's hoofs upon the pavement as they struggled up the steep alley laden with charcoal; the screams of children--the clamor of women's voices moving to and fro with their wooden shoes--and the boom of the church-bells sounding overhead for morning mass--came to him as in a dream.

Chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 22 holds 319 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.