Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Italians: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CONTRACT.
Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.
Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.
All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.
The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 244 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CONTRACT.
/ðə ˈkɑːntrækt/
Line 2
Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.
Line 3
Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.
Line 4
All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.
/ɔːl ðə ˈwɪndoʊz wɜːr θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən ənd klaʊdz ʌv ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl ˌɪnˈsens frʌm ðə ˈflaʊərz wɪˈθaʊt ˈswiːtənd ðə ˈfʌstiː ruːmz/
Line 5
The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.
/ðə ˈvɪlə hæd nɑːt bɪn ˌɪnˈhæbətəd fɔːr ˈnɪrli ˈfɪfti jɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broom noun US /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading “Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.”

fusty adjective US /ˈfʌstiː/

stale and unclean smelling

From this reading “All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.”

incense noun US /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading “All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.”

labored adjective US /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading “Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.”

pails noun US /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading “Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.”

sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.”

villa noun US /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading “Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Adamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

arrangeverbUS /ərˈeɪndʒ/

put into a proper or systematic order

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

broomnounUS /bruːm/

a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

CONTRACTverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading THE CONTRACT.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

fustyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌstiː/

stale and unclean smelling

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

laboredadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

Pacifico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

pailsnounUS /peɪlz/

plural of “pail” — a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

Pipanoun

type genus of the Pipidae

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

since-daybreak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

sweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CONTRACT.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Pipa had freely used the broom and many pails of water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fra Pacifico, with Adamo and Pipa, had labored ever since-daybreak to arrange the rooms at the villa before the marchesa rose.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading All the windows were thrown open, and clouds of invisible incense from the flowers without sweetened the fusty rooms.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The villa had not been inhabited for nearly fifty years.

Chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 244 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 244 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 244 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.