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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Italians: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.
On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.
The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.
A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.
The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.
Line 2
On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.
Line 3
The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.
Line 4
A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.
/ə bræs læmp pleɪst ɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl fɔːrmd ðə ˈsentər ʌv ðɪs ˈhæbətəbəl spɑːt/
Line 5
The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brass noun US /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading “A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.”

collected adjective US /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading “The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.”

indomitable adjective US /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading “The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.”

oasis noun US /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading “The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.”

outline noun US /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading “The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.”

species noun US /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading “The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

FRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

indomitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdɑːmətəbəl/

impossible to subdue

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

MARCHESA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

oasisnounUS /oʊˈeɪsɪs/

a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface)

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

outlinenounUS /ˈaʊtlaɪn/

the line that appears to bound an object

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

PACIFICO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

sala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

scagliola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading The little furniture the room contained was collected around the marchesa, forming a species of oasis on the broad desert of the scagliola floor.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRA PACIFICO AND THE MARCHESA.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The marchesa sat in deep shadow, but in the outline of her tall, slight figure, and in the carriage of her head and neck, there was the same indomitable pride, courage, and energy, as before.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A brass lamp, placed on a table, formed the centre of this habitable spot.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the evening of that day the marchesa was in her own room, opening from the sala.

Chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 30 holds 173 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.