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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.
Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:
REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.
He at once left for Rome.
By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.
/ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ənd ðə lɔː/
Line 2
Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:
Line 3
REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.
Line 4
He at once left for Rome.
/hiː æt wʌns left fɔːr roʊm/
Line 5
By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advocate verb US /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading “REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.”

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.”

diligence noun US /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading “By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.”

esteemed adjective US /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading “REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.”

expiration noun US /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.”

Maestro noun US /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading “REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.”

procured verb US /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading “By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.”

tribunal noun US /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading “By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

advocateverbUS /ˈædvəkət/

push for something

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

CHURCHnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

diligencenounUS /ˈdɪlədʒəns/

conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

Enrica's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

ESTEEMEDadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

expirationnounUS /ˌekspərˈeɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

Fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

Guglielmi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

LAWnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

Lucca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

MaestronounUS /ˈmaɪstroʊ/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

marriage-contract

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

Nobili

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

Pacifico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

procuredverbUS /proʊˈkjʊrd/

past form of “procure” — get by special effort

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

REVERENDnounUS /ˈrevərənd/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading He at once left for Rome.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten days after the departure of the marchesa, Fra Pacifico received the following letter:

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHURCH AND THE LAW.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

tribunalnounUS /trəˈbjuːnəl/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading REVEREND AND ESTEEMED FATHER: I have put the matter of Enrica's marriage into the hands of the well-known advocate, Maestro Guglielmi, of Lucca.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading By extraordinary diligence he procured a summons for Count Nobili to appear within fifteen days before the tribunal, to answer in person for his breach of marriage-contract--unless, before the expiration of that time, he should make the contract good by marriage.

Chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 32 holds 197 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.