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The Italians: A Novel
The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUR STRIKES.
The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.
(There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.
The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.
It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Italians: A Novel

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUR STRIKES.
/ðə ˈaʊər straɪks/
Line 2
The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.
/ðə ˈtʃæpəl wɑːz əˈproʊtʃt baɪ ə dɔːr kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ wɪð ðə ˈkɔːrədər/
Line 3
(There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.
Line 4
The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.
/ðə ˈɔːltər wɑːz pleɪst ɪn ə rɪˈses ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə dɔːr ˈoʊpənɪŋ frʌm ðə ˈkɔːrədər/
Line 5
It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv dɑːrk ˈmɑːrbəl reɪzd ɑːn steps ənd wɑːz bækt baɪ ə ˈpeɪntɪŋ tuː mʌtʃ ˈblækənd baɪ smoʊk tuː biː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arched adjective US /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading “(There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.”

backed adjective US /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading “It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.”

blackened adjective US /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading “It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.”

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.”

recess verb US /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading “The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.”

stained adjective US /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading “(There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.”

stationed verb US /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading “(There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.”

strikes noun US /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading “THE HOUR STRIKES.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

Adamo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

archedadjectiveUS /ɑːrtʃt/

constructed with or in the form of an arch or arches

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

HOURnounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE HOUR STRIKES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

recessverbUS /rɪˈses/

put into a recess

From this reading The altar was placed in a recess facing the door opening from the corridor.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

STRIKESnounUS /straɪks/

plural of “strike” — a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions

From this reading THE HOUR STRIKES.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUR STRIKES.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was of dark marble raised on steps, and was backed by a painting too much blackened by smoke to be distinguished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading (There was another entrance from the garden; at this entrance Adamo was stationed.) It was narrow and lofty, more like a gallery than a chapel, except that the double windows at either end were arched and filled with stained glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The chapel was approached by a door communicating with the corridor.

Chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel contain?

Chapter 33 holds 230 sentences of The Italians: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Italians: A Novel?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Italians: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Italians: A Novel by Frances Minto Dickinson Elliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Italians: A Novel?

Yes. All 8182 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Italians: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Italians: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1637 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Italians: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Italians: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Italians: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Italians: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Italians: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lucca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martino
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stands
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Italians: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.