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The Itching Palm
The Itching Palm

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Itching Palm is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Itching Palm
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.
The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.
The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.
The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.
In neither system are values determined by merit or production.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Itching Palm

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Itching Palm is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.
/ðʌs ɪn ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts wiː hæv ˈoʊnli ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd ʌv ə dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/
Line 2
The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.
Line 3
The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.
/ðə ˈtɪpɪŋ ˈkʌstəm stændz ˈskwerli ɪn ðə pæθ ʌv ðɪs əˈteɪnmənt/
Line 4
The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.
/ðə ˈsleɪvəri ˈsɪstəm ɪz nɑːt wɜːrs ɪn ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən wɪð friː ˈleɪbər ðæn ɪz ðə ˈtɪpɪŋ ˈsɪstəm ʌv ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/
Line 5
In neither system are values determined by merit or production.
/ɪn ˈniːðər ˈsɪstəm ɑːr ˈvæljuːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd baɪ ˈmerət ɔːr prəˈdʌkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attainment noun US /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading “The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.”

compensation noun US /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading “The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.”

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.”

industrial adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading “The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.”

one-third noun US /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.”

tipping verb US /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading “The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.”

two-thirds noun US /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading “The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.”

values noun US /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading “In neither system are values determined by merit or production.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

attainmentnounUS /əˈteɪnmənt/

the act of achieving an aim

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

compensationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpənˈseɪʃən/

something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

competitionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/

a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

industrialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/

of or relating to or resulting from industry

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

one-thirdnounUS /ˌwʌnˈθɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

slaverynounUS /ˈsleɪvəri/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

squarelyadverbUS /ˈskwerli/

directly and without evasion; not roundabout

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

tippingverbUS /ˈtɪpɪŋ/

inflected form of “tip” — cause to tilt

From this reading The tipping custom stands squarely in the path of this attainment.

two-thirdsnounUS /ˌtuːˈθɜːrdz/

two of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The other two-thirds--social and industrial democracy--must be attained before we can consider our government as ideal.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

valuesnounUS /ˈvæljuːz/

beliefs of a person or social group in which they have an emotional investment (either for or against something)

From this reading In neither system are values determined by merit or production.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Thus in the United States we have only one-third of a democracy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The slavery system is not worse in competition with free labor than is the tipping system of compensation.

Chapter 3 of The Itching Palm by William R. (William Rufus) Scott holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Itching Palm contain?

Chapter 3 holds 360 sentences of The Itching Palm, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Itching Palm by William R. (William Rufus) Scott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Itching Palm?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Itching Palm

Common questions about reading The Itching Palm by William R. (William Rufus) Scott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Itching Palm?

Yes. All 1244 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33170 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Itching Palm is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33170, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Itching Palm take to read?

About 103 minutes of reading across 249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Itching Palm section by section

How to work through The Itching Palm section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Itching Palm to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Itching Palm

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Itching Palm, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Americans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Itching Palm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panama
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Itching Palm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Itching Palm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Circulation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Itching Palm; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.