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The Ivory Child
The Ivory Child

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Ivory Child is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishersa thousand or more of thesewho kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.
When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.
But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?
Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.
Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ivory Child

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Ivory Child is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishersa thousand or more of thesewho kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.
Line 2
When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.
/wen ðiːz men wɜːr əˈbaʊt ə ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz əˈweɪ wiː ˈoʊpənd ˈfaɪər ənd kɪld ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðem ˈɔːlsoʊ sʌm ʌv ðə ˈmɑːrʃəld truːps bɪˈhaɪnd/
Line 3
But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?
/bʌt ðɪs dɪd nɑːt stɑːp ðem ɪn ðə liːst fɔːr wʌt kʊd ˈfɪfti ˈraɪfəlz duː əˈɡenst ə hɔːrd ʌv breɪv bɑːrˈberiənz huː ɪt siːmd hæd noʊ fɪr ʌv deθ/
Line 4
Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.
/ˈprezəntli ðer spɪrz wɜːr ˈfɑːlɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ʌs ənd ə fjuː ˈkæʒəwəltiz bɪˈɡæn tuː əˈkɜːr nɑːt ˈmeni bɪˈkɔːz ʌv ðə prəˈtektɪŋ wɔːl bʌt stɪl sʌm/
Line 5
Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarians noun US /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?”

casualties noun US /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading “Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.”

horde noun US /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading “But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?”

loops noun US /luːps/

plural of “loop” — fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines

From this reading “ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.”

marshalled verb US /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading “When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.”

protecting adjective US /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading “Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.”

sockets noun US /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading “ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.”

weeps verb US /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

ALLAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

barbariansnounUS /bɑːrˈberiənz/

plural of “barbarian” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

casualtiesnounUS /ˈkæʒəwəltiz/

plural of “casualty” — someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

hordenounUS /hɔːrd/

a vast multitude

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

loopsnounUS /luːps/

plural of “loop” — fastener consisting of a metal ring for lining a small hole to permit the attachment of cords or lines

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

marshalledverbUS /ˈmɑːrʃəld/

inflected form of “marshal” — place in proper rank

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

protectingadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪŋ/

shielding (or designed to shield) against harm or discomfort

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

socketsnounUS /ˈsɑːkəts/

plural of “socket” — a bony hollow into which a structure fits

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

spearsnounUS /spɪrz/

plural of “spear” — a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

steadilyadverbUS /ˈstedəli/

at a steady rate or pace

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Again and again we loaded and fired, sweeping away those in front of us, but always others came to take their places.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Presently their spears were falling among us and a few casualties began to occur, not many, because of the protecting wall, but still some.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

WEEPSverbUS /wiːps/

third-person singular of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But this did not stop them in the least, for what could fifty rifles do against a horde of brave barbarians who, it seemed, had no fear of death?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading ALLAN WEEPS On they came, slowly and steadily, preceded by a cloud of skirmishers—a thousand or more of these—who kept as open an order as the narrow ground would allow and carried, each of them, a bundle of throwing spears arranged in loops or sockets at the back of the shield.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When these men were about a hundred yards away we opened fire and killed a great number of them, also some of the marshalled troops behind.

Chapter 20 of The Ivory Child by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Ivory Child contain?

Chapter 20 holds 219 sentences of The Ivory Child, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Ivory Child by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Ivory Child?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ivory Child

Common questions about reading The Ivory Child by H. Rider (Henry Rider) Haggard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ivory Child?

Yes. All 5112 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2841 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ivory Child is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2841, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ivory Child take to read?

About 426 minutes of reading across 1023 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ivory Child section by section

How to work through The Ivory Child section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Ivory Child to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ivory Child

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ivory Child, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Child; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quatermain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Child; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Child; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Child; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.