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The Ivory Gate, a New Edition
The Ivory Gate, a New Edition

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.
They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.
In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.
Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ivory Gate, a New Edition

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition is here in full — 238 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.
Line 2
They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.
/ðeɪ keɪm ˈevəri ˈiːvnɪŋ æt eɪt ənd ðeɪ sæt tɪl ɪˈlevən ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ ənd ˈtɔːkɪŋ/
Line 3
In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
/ɪn ˈfɔːrmər deɪz ˈevəri ˈtævərn ʌv riˈpjuːt kept sʌtʃ ə ruːm fɔːr ɪts oʊn səˈlekt ˈsɜːrkəl ə klʌb ɔːr səˈsaɪəti ʌv ˈhæbɪtʃuːz huː met ˈevəri ˈiːvnɪŋ fɔːr ə paɪp ənd ə ˈtʃɪrfəl ɡlæs/
Line 4
In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.
Line 5
Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

customary adjective US /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading “THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.”

evenings noun US /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.”

habitues noun US /ˈhæbɪtʃuːz/

plural of “habitue” — a regular patron

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.”

repute noun US /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading “In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.”

respectable adjective US /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading “In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.”

select adjective US /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading “THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.”

tavern noun US /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifty years noun + noun

In this reading “In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.”

SELECT CIRCLE adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.”

enter the room verb + article + noun counted as “enter … room”

In this reading “Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.”

former days adjective + noun

In this reading “In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

CIRCLEnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

clubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

habituesnounUS /ˈhæbɪtʃuːz/

plural of “habitue” — a regular patron

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

HighadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

Holborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

reputenounUS /riˈpjuːt/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

Salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

SELECTadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

StrangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

sufferancenoun

patient endurance especially of pain or distress

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They came every evening at eight: and they sat till eleven, drinking and talking.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading THE SELECT CIRCLE At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the _Salutation Inn_, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of _habitues_, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Strangers might enter the room, but they were made to feel that they were there on sufferance: they were received with distance and suspicion.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In this way all respectable burgesses, down to fifty years ago, spent their evenings.

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition by Walter Besant holds 238 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition contain?

Chapter 4 holds 238 sentences of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 238 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ivory Gate, a New Edition

Common questions about reading The Ivory Gate, a New Edition by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition?

Yes. All 11142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ivory Gate, a New Edition take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ivory Gate, a New Edition section by section

How to work through The Ivory Gate, a New Edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ivory Gate, a New Edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ivory Gate, a New Edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geminae
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somni
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portae
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a New Edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.