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The Ivory Gate, a new edition
The Ivory Gate, a new edition

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ivory Gate, a new edition
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.
It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.
The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.
Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.
Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ivory Gate, a new edition

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition is here in full — 327 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.
Line 2
It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.
Line 3
The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.
Line 4
Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.
Line 5
Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackens verb US /ˈblækənz/

third-person singular of “blacken” — make or become black

From this reading “Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.”

chink noun US /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading “Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.”

cranny noun US /ˈkræni/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.”

dispenses verb US /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading “I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.”

Gray's noun US /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.”

soot noun US /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading “Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.”

warehouse noun US /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading “I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fine day adjective + noun

In this reading “It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.”

poured upon verb + particle counted as “pour upon”

In this reading “The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.”

in conversation preposition + noun

In this reading “I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1891

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

AMauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

blackensverbUS /ˈblækənz/

third-person singular of “blacken” — make or become black

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

bricksnounUS /brɪks/

plural of “brick” — rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

brighteradjectiveUS /ˈbraɪtər/

comparative of “bright” — emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

chinknounUS /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

clocknounUS /klɑːk/

a timepiece that shows the time of day

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

courtsnounUS /kɔːrts/

plural of “court” — an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

crannynounUS /ˈkræni/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

day-duty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

dingier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

dingyadjectiveUS /ˈdɪndʒi/

thickly covered with ingrained dirt or soot

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

dispensesverbUS /dɪˈspensɪz/

third-person singular of “dispense” — administer or bestow, as in small portions

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

door-posts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

EDMUND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

FoundationnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃən/

the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

GRAYnounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

Gray'snounUS /ɡreɪz/

possessive form of “gray” — a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

half-past

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

paintingnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

panesnounUS /peɪnz/

plural of “pane” — sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

shabbier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

sootnounUS /sʊt/

a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Gray's Inn in July and August, unless these months are as the August of the year of grace 1891, looks old, but not venerable.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sun poured upon the dingy old courts, making them dingier instead of brighter.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

warehousenounUS /ˈwerhaʊs/

a storehouse for goods and merchandise

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading Where the paint of the windows and door-posts is faded and dirty--where the panes are mostly in want of cleaning--where there are no flowers in the windows--where there are no trees or leaves in the Square--where the bricks want painting, and where the soot has gathered in every chink and blackens every cranny--then the sunshine of summer only makes a dingy court shabbier.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I AM EDMUND GRAY On Saturday afternoon, the policeman on day-duty at Gray's Inn was standing near the southern portals of that venerable Foundation in conversation with the boy who dispenses the newspapers, from a warehouse constructed in the eastern wall of the archway.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was half-past three by the clock and a fine day, which was remarkable for the season--August--and the year.

Chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition by Walter Besant holds 327 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition contain?

Chapter 22 holds 327 sentences of The Ivory Gate, a new edition, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition by Walter Besant exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 327 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Ivory Gate, a new edition?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ivory Gate, a new edition

Common questions about reading The Ivory Gate, a new edition by Walter Besant on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ivory Gate, a new edition?

Yes. All 11142 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ivory Gate, a new edition is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ivory Gate, a new edition take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2229 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ivory Gate, a new edition section by section

How to work through The Ivory Gate, a new edition section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Ivory Gate, a new edition to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ivory Gate, a new edition

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ivory Gate, a new edition, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Geminae
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a new edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somni
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a new edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portae
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a new edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Gate, a new edition; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.