Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Ivory Snuff Box
The Ivory Snuff Box

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Ivory Snuff Box
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.
They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.
A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."
The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.
It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Ivory Snuff Box

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.
Line 2
They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.
/ðeɪ faʊnd ðə pleɪs wɪˈθaʊt ˈdɪfəkəlti ə lɑːrdʒ ənd ˈevədəntli ˈprɑːspərəs ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ˈloʊkeɪtəd ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd flɔːr ʌv ə ˈbɪldɪŋ ðə ˈʌpər ruːmz ʌv wɪtʃ wɜːr dɪˈvoʊtɪd tuː ˈbɪznəs ˈɔːfəsəz/
Line 3
A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."
Line 4
The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.
/ðə dɪˈtektɪv ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjən wɔːkt ˈsloʊli pæst ðə ˈbraɪtli ˈlaɪtəd ˈwɪndoʊ ðer aɪz ˈteɪkɪŋ ɪn ðə dɪˈteɪlz ʌv ðə ˌɪnˈtɪriər ʌv ðə pleɪs/
Line 5
It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.
/ɪt wɑːz naʊ kloʊs tuː ten əˈklɑːk bʌt ðə striːt wɑːz fɪld wɪð pəˈdestriənz ənd ðer wɜːr stɪl wʌn ɔːr tuː ˈkʌstəmərz ɪn ðə ʃɑːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.”

barber noun US /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading “Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.”

curio noun US /ˈkjʊrioʊ/

something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting

From this reading “Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.”

customers noun US /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading “It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.”

dealer noun US /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.”

located adjective US /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.”

Parlors noun US /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."”

pedestrians noun US /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading “It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brightly lighted adverb + adjective

In this reading “The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.”

upper rooms adjective + noun

In this reading “They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.”

ground floor noun + noun

the floor of a building that is at or nearest to the level of the ground around the building

In this reading “They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.”

plate glass noun + noun

glass formed into large thin sheets

In this reading “A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."”

lighted window adjective + noun

In this reading “The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.”

without difficulty preposition + noun

In this reading “They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

Alphonse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

AmbassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

barbernounUS /ˈbɑːrbər/

United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

curionounUS /ˈkjʊrioʊ/

something unusual -- perhaps worthy of collecting

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

customersnounUS /ˈkʌstəmərz/

plural of “customer” — someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

dealernounUS /ˈdiːlər/

someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

detailsnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

detectivenounUS /dɪˈtektɪv/

a police officer who investigates crimes

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

Duvall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

ParlorsnounUS /ˈpɑːrlərz/

plural of “parlor” — reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

pedestriansnounUS /pəˈdestriənz/

plural of “pedestrian” — a person who travels by foot

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

Perrier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

Piccadilly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The detective and his companion walked slowly past the brightly lighted window, their eyes taking in the details of the interior of the place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

Tonsorialadjective

of or relating to barbers and barbering

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Richard Duvall, accompanied by the silent little curio dealer, left the home of the French Ambassador and walked rapidly to the barber shop of Alphonse Perrier in Piccadilly Circus.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading A large plate glass window in front bore the sign, "Alphonse Perrier, Tonsorial Parlors."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was now close to ten o'clock, but the street was filled with pedestrians, and there were still one or two customers in the shop.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They found the place without difficulty, a large and evidently prosperous establishment, located on the ground floor of a building, the upper rooms of which were devoted to business offices.

Chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box by Frederic Arnold Kummer holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of The Ivory Snuff Box, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box by Frederic Arnold Kummer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Ivory Snuff Box?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Ivory Snuff Box

Common questions about reading The Ivory Snuff Box by Frederic Arnold Kummer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Ivory Snuff Box?

Yes. All 3676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29852 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Ivory Snuff Box is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29852, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Ivory Snuff Box take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 736 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Ivory Snuff Box section by section

How to work through The Ivory Snuff Box section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Ivory Snuff Box to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Ivory Snuff Box

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Ivory Snuff Box, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Snuff Box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Snuff Box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Snuff Box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sounded
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Ivory Snuff Box; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.