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The Jade Story Book
The Jade Story Book

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jade Story Book
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.
On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”
So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.
------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.
It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jade Story Book

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.
/naʊ ə ˈwɪdoʊər wɑːz ˈʃɑːrpənɪŋ hɪz æks ɑːn ðə bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd wen hiː sɔː ðə ˈkɔːfɪn stɑːp hiː went tuː fɪʃ ɪt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”
Line 3
So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.
Line 4
------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.
/ɪn ˈjuːnjən ɪz streŋkθ ə ˈlaɪən wɑːz ˈwɑːndərɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdezərt ˈsiːkɪŋ ˈwɔːtər/
Line 5
It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈveri hɑːt ənd ðə sʌn hæd draɪd soʊ ˈmeni puːlz ðæt ɪt wɑːz ə lɔːŋ taɪm bɪˈfɔːr hiː faʊnd ə wel wer hiː kʊd əˈsweɪdʒ hɪz θɜːrst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assuage verb US /əˈsweɪdʒ/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading “It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.”

axe noun US /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading “Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.”

pools noun US /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading “It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.”

sharpening verb US /ˈʃɑːrpənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sharpen” — make sharp or sharper

From this reading “Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.”

thirst noun US /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading “It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.”

wedge noun US /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.””

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.”

cried out verb + adjective counted as “cry out”

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

In this reading “On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.””

On the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “on … shore”

In this reading “On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.””

on the bank preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bank”

In this reading “Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

assuageverbUS /əˈsweɪdʒ/

cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

axenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

Fukan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

poolsnounUS /puːlz/

plural of “pool” — an excavation that is (usually) filled with water

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

sharpeningverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sharpen” — make sharp or sharper

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

STRENGTHnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

UNIONnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

wanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ IN UNION IS STRENGTH A lion was wandering over the desert, seeking water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

wedgenounUS /wedʒ/

any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading On the shore he started to open it, but Fukan cried out, “Do not drive a wedge, for I am here.”

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It was very hot, and the sun had dried so many pools that it was a long time before he found a well where he could assuage his thirst.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Now a widower was sharpening his axe on the bank of the river, and when he saw the coffin stop, he went to fish it out of the water.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading So the widower opened it carefully and took Fukan up to the town, and then, as he had no wife of his own, he married her.

Chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book contain?

Chapter 7 holds 414 sentences of The Jade Story Book, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Jade Story Book?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jade Story Book

Common questions about reading The Jade Story Book by Penrhyn Wingfield Coussens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jade Story Book?

Yes. All 3034 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65965 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jade Story Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65965, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jade Story Book take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 607 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jade Story Book section by section

How to work through The Jade Story Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Jade Story Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jade Story Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jade Story Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diamond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jade Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jade Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Compiled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jade Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Penrhyn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jade Story Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.