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The Japanese Twins
The Japanese Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Japanese Twins
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]
This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.
She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.
To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.
Grade I.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Japanese Twins

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]
Line 2
This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.
Line 3
She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.
Line 4
To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.
/tuː ðə dʌtʃ twɪnz ənd ðer frendz ðə dʌtʃ twɪnz ˈpraɪmər/
Line 5
Grade I.
/ɡreɪd aɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gutenberg noun US /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

hardware noun US /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

header noun US /ˈhedər/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.”

primer noun US /ˈpraɪmər/

an introductory textbook

From this reading “To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.”

reprinted verb US /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

software noun US /ˈsɔːftwer/

(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

TradeMark noun US /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/

a distinctive characteristic or attribute

From this reading “Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

01

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

05

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

2001

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

Betty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

DutchadjectiveUS /dʌtʃ/

of or relating to the Netherlands or its people or culture

From this reading To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.

elementaryadjectiveUS /ˌeləˈmentri/

easy and not involved or complicated

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

Etexts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

feesnounUS /fiːz/

plural of “fee” — a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.

generouslyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəsli/

in a generous manner

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

GradenounUS /ɡreɪd/

a body of students who are taught together

From this reading Grade I.

GutenbergnounUS /ˈɡuːtənbərɡ/

German printer who was the first in Europe to print using movable type and the first to use a press (1400-1468)

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

hardwarenounUS /ˈhɑːrdwer/

major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

HartnounUS /hɑːrt/

United States playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman (1904-1961)

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

headernounUS /ˈhedər/

a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Grade I.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

PG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

PortionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

PRIMERnounUS /ˈpraɪmər/

an introductory textbook

From this reading To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

productnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkt/

commodities offered for sale

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

ProjectverbUS /ˈprɑːdʒekt/

communicate vividly

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

reprintedverbUS /riˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “reprint” — print anew

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

salesnounUS /seɪlz/

income (at invoice values) received for goods and services over some given period of time

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

SheridannounUS /ˈʃerɪdən/

Irish playwright remembered for his satirical comedies of manners (1751-1816)

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

softwarenounUS /ˈsɔːftwer/

(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She generously loaned the book to be produced for PG.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

TradeMarknounUS /ˈtreɪdmɑːrk/

a distinctive characteristic or attribute

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

TwinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading To the Dutch Twins and their friends THE DUTCH TWINS PRIMER.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

Ver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading This PG project is dedicated to retired teacher Betty Sheridan, who read this little book to her elementary students while they were studying Japan.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Ver.05/20/01*END*[Portions of this header are copyright (C) 2001 by Michael S. Hart and may be reprinted only when these Etexts are free of all fees.] [Project Gutenberg is a TradeMark and may not be used in any sales of Project Gutenberg Etexts or other materials be they hardware or software or any other related product without express permission.]

Chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of The Japanese Twins, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Japanese Twins?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Japanese Twins

Common questions about reading The Japanese Twins by Lucy Fitch Perkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Japanese Twins?

Yes. All 1660 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3496 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Japanese Twins is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3496, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Japanese Twins take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 332 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Japanese Twins section by section

How to work through The Japanese Twins section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Japanese Twins to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Japanese Twins

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Japanese Twins, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Portions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Japanese Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Header
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Japanese Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copyright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Japanese Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Japanese Twins; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.