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The Jessamy Bride
The Jessamy Bride

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.
Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.
Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.
He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.
Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jessamy Bride

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.
Line 2
Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.
Line 3
Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.
/ˌwʌˈtevər səkˈsesəz hiː əˈtʃiːvd wɜːr ˈsɜːrtənli nɑːt duː tuː hɪz oʊn əˈkjuːmən/
Line 4
He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.
/hiː hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ðæt ˈɑːdiənsəz hæd ɡroʊn ˈtaɪərd ʌv ˈstɪltɪd blæŋk vɜːrs ˈtrædʒədiz ənd ˈkɑːmədiz kənˈstrʌktəd ɑːn ðə moʊst kənˈvenʃənəl laɪnz wɪð ˈplentəfəl əˈluːʒənz tuː ˈhiːðən ˈdiːətiz bʌt ə ˈplentəfəl læk ʌv ˈhjuːmən ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.
/sʌtʃ pleɪz hæd səkˈsiːdɪd ɪn hɪz hændz ˈpriːviəsli ənd hiː kʊd siː noʊ ˈriːzən waɪ hiː ʃʊd ˈsʌbstətuːt fɔːr ðem ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ˈnætʃərəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acumen noun US /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading “Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.”

audiences noun US /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

comedies noun US /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

deities noun US /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.”

stilted adjective US /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.”

tragedies noun US /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nineteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.”

eighteenth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.”

blank verse adjective + noun

unrhymed verse (usually in iambic pentameter)

In this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

human nature adjective + noun

the shared psychological attributes of humankind that are assumed to be shared by all human beings

In this reading “He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.”

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.”

small amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.”

substitute for verb + particle

In this reading “Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.”

succeeded in verb + particle counted as “succeed in”

In this reading “Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

acumennounUS /əˈkjuːmən/

a tapering point

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

allusionsnounUS /əˈluːʒənz/

plural of “allusion” — passing reference or indirect mention

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

audiencesnounUS /ˈɑːdiənsəz/

plural of “audience” — a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

Colman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

comediesnounUS /ˈkɑːmədiz/

plural of “comedy” — light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

comedynounUS /ˈkɑːmədi/

light and humorous drama with a happy ending

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

deitiesnounUS /ˈdiːətiz/

plural of “deity” — any supernatural being worshipped as controlling some part of the world or some aspect of life or who is the personification of a force

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

eighteenthadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the seventeenth in position

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

playgoers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

plentifuladjectiveUS /ˈplentəfəl/

existing in great number or quantity

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

stiltedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪltɪd/

artificially formal

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

substituteverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːt/

put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

tragediesnounUS /ˈtrædʒədiz/

plural of “tragedy” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading He had no idea that audiences had grown tired of stilted blank verse tragedies and comedies constructed on the most conventional lines, with plentiful allusions to heathen deities, but a plentiful lack of human nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Colman, like the rest of his profession--not even excepting Garrick--possessed only a small amount of knowledge as to what playgoers desired to have presented to them.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Whatever successes he achieved were certainly not due to his own acumen.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Such plays had succeeded in his hands previously, and he could see no reason why he should substitute for them anything more natural.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The attitude of Colman in regard to the comedy was quite in keeping with the traditions of the stage of the eighteenth century, nor was it so contrary to the traditions of the nineteenth century.

Chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride contain?

Chapter 9 holds 74 sentences of The Jessamy Bride, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Jessamy Bride?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jessamy Bride

Common questions about reading The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jessamy Bride?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jessamy Bride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jessamy Bride take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jessamy Bride section by section

How to work through The Jessamy Bride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jessamy Bride

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jessamy Bride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excellent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.