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The Jessamy Bride
The Jessamy Bride

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jessamy Bride
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.
When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.
All his thoughts were of Mary.
He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.
He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jessamy Bride

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.
Line 2
When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.
/wen ðæt ˈletər wɑːz ˈrɪtən hiː ɡeɪv hɪmˈself ʌp tuː hɪz θɔːts/
Line 3
All his thoughts were of Mary.
/ɔːl hɪz θɔːts wɜːr ʌv ˈmeri/
Line 4
He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː pleɪs ə ˈbæriər bɪˈtwiːn hɜːr ənd hɪmˈself/
Line 5
He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.
/hiː wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ɡɪv hɪmˈself ə tʃæns ʌv laɪf baɪ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr hɪm tuː lʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrier noun US /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading “He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.”

departure noun US /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

entreaties noun US /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

gracefully adverb US /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

merry adjective US /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

resolved adjective US /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

telling adjective US /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

yield verb US /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

by making preposition + noun

In this reading “He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.”

very evening adjective + noun

In this reading “He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his thoughts were of Mary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

barriernounUS /ˈbæriər/

a structure or object that impedes free movement

From this reading He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.

Barton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.

Bunbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

entreatiesnounUS /enˈtriːtiz/

plural of “entreaty” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

Horneck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

Katherine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was going to give himself a chance of life by making it impossible for him to love her.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading All his thoughts were of Mary.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He was going to place a barrier between her and himself.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All his thoughts were of Mary.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading When that letter was written he gave himself up to his thoughts.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading He wrote that very evening, after Mrs. Horneck had taken her departure, one of his merry letters to Katherine Bunbury, telling her that he had resolved to yield gracefully to her entreaties to visit her, and meant to leave for Barton the next day.

Chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride contain?

Chapter 31 holds 215 sentences of The Jessamy Bride, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Jessamy Bride?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jessamy Bride

Common questions about reading The Jessamy Bride by Frank Frankfort Moore on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jessamy Bride?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51951 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jessamy Bride is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51951, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jessamy Bride take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Jessamy Bride section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Jessamy Bride

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jessamy Bride, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Johnson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eaten
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Excellent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dinner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jessamy Bride; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.