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The Jester
The Jester

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Jester is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.
A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.
On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.
Looking again, an you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.
Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jester

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Jester is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.
Line 2
A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.
/ə smɔːl ˈveri oʊld mæn ðɪs lɔːrd ˈkɑːrdənəl æt fɜːrst saɪt juː wʊd hæv siːn ˈnʌθɪŋ rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ɪn hɪm/
Line 3
On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.
/ɑːn fɜːrst saɪt aɪ seɪ ənd ðæt ædˈvaɪzədli/
Line 4
Looking again, anyou were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.
Line 5
Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.
/hæd juː rəˈsiːvd spiːtʃ ʌv hɪm juː wʊd hæv left mɪr sərˈmaɪz fɔːr ˈsɜːrtənti ənd hæv ˈædəd ˈðertuː ə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv hɪz ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti hɪz ˈpaʊər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisedly adverb US /ædˈvaɪzədli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading “On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.”

aristocracy noun US /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.”

Eminence noun US /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading “COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.”

Minster noun US /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading “COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.”

retinue noun US /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading “COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.”

shrewdness noun US /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading “Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.”

thereto adverb US /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading “Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

added thereto verb + particle counted as “add thereto”

In this reading “Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.”

Lady Abbess noun + noun

In this reading “COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.”

arrived at verb + particle counted as “arrive at”

reach a destination, either real or abstract

In this reading “COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

Abbessnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

advisedlyadverbUS /ædˈvaɪzədli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

befitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

closetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

COUNCILnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

EminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

Falconieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

Felix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

guessedverbUS /ɡest/

past form of “guess” — expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

MarianounUS /mərˈiːə/

a dark region of considerable extent on the surface of the moon

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

MinsternounUS /ˈmɪnstər/

any of certain cathedrals and large churches; originally connected to a monastery

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

retinuenounUS /ˈretənuː/

the group following and attending to some important person

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

SANGDIEU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

shrewdnessnounUS /ˈʃruːdnəs/

intelligence manifested by being astute (as in business dealings)

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On first sight, I say, and that advisedly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

theretoadverbUS /ˈðertuː/

to that

From this reading Had you received speech of him, you would have left mere surmise for certainty, and have added thereto a knowledge of his personality, his power.

thin-featured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Looking again, an’ you were so minded, you would have guessed aristocracy in the thin-featured face, read kindliness in the mouth, shrewdness in the eyes, intellect in the forehead, and I am very sure determination in the chin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading COUNCIL AT SANGDIEU HIS Eminence John Felix Maria Cardinal Falconieri having arrived at the Minster with such dignity of retinue as befitted a Prince of the Church, was closetted with the Lady Abbess.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading A small, very old man this Lord Cardinal, at first sight you would have seen nothing remarkable in him.

Chapter 8 of The Jester by LM (Leslie Moore) holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Jester contain?

Chapter 8 holds 132 sentences of The Jester, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Jester by LM (Leslie Moore) exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Jester?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jester

Common questions about reading The Jester by LM (Leslie Moore) on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jester?

Yes. All 4103 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59648 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jester is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59648, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jester take to read?

About 341 minutes of reading across 821 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jester section by section

How to work through The Jester section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Jester to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jester

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jester, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nichol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jester; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.