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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Jew is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jew
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUDAISM AND POLAND.
The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.
The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.
On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.
The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Jew is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUDAISM AND POLAND.
/ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm ənd ˈpoʊlənd/
Line 2
The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.
Line 3
The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.
Line 4
On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.
/ɑːn wʌn mæs ʌv rɑːk ərˈoʊz ðə ˈruːənz ʌv æn oʊld ˈtaʊər əˈbʌv ðə dɔːr wɑːz ðə ˈɪmədʒ ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrdʒɪn ˈpeɪtrənəs ʌv ðə ˈsɪti/
Line 5
The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amphitheatre noun US /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading “The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.”

Genoa noun US /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading “The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.”

hamlets noun US /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.”

judaism noun US /ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm/

Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud

From this reading “JUDAISM AND POLAND.”

patroness noun US /ˈpeɪtrənəs/

a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron

From this reading “On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.”

poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “JUDAISM AND POLAND.”

traversed verb US /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.”

uninterrupted adjective US /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading “The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.”

appeared in verb + particle counted as “appear in”

In this reading “The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

amphitheatrenounUS /ˈæmfəθiˈeɪtər/

a sloping gallery with seats for spectators (as in an operating room or theater)

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUDAISM AND POLAND.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

GenoanounUS /ˈdʒenoʊə/

a seaport in northwestern Italy; provincial capital of Liguria

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

hamletsnounUS /ˈhæmləts/

plural of “hamlet” — a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

harbourverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

JUDAISMnounUS /ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm/

Jews collectively who practice a religion based on the Torah and the Talmud

From this reading JUDAISM AND POLAND.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

light-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

patronessnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənəs/

a woman who is a patron or the wife of a patron

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

POLANDnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading JUDAISM AND POLAND.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

Sestri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading The route is simply a continuous line of straggling hamlets.

Superba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The light-house appeared in the distance, then the harbour, like an amphitheatre around which Genoa la Superba is built.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

traversedverbUS /ˈtrævərst/

past form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

uninterruptedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪntərˈʌptɪd/

having undisturbed continuity

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On one mass of rock arose the ruins of an old tower; above the door was the image of the Virgin, patroness of the city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The two men traversed in almost uninterrupted silence the short distance which separated Sestri from Genoa.

Chapter 2 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 2 holds 195 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Jew?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.