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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Jew is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.
After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.
An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.
The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.
All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Jew is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.
/ðə iːv ʌv æn ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/
Line 2
After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.
/ˈæftər hɪz ˈæbsəns ʌv ˈsevrəl jɪrz ˈdʒeɪkəb wɑːz sərˈpraɪzd æt ðə ˈæspekt wɪtʃ ˈpoʊlənd priˈzentɪd/
Line 3
An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.
/æn ekˈstrævəɡənt ənd ˈfuːlɪʃ hoʊp ənd ɪkˈsaɪtmənt prɪˈveɪld ˈevriwer/
Line 4
The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.
/ðə moʊst ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ˈruːmərz wɜːr ækˈseptɪd wɪˈθaʊt ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.
/ɔːl hɑːrts rɪˈdʒɔɪst ənd fɔːr ðə ˈsekənd taɪm ɔːl hændz wɜːr aʊtˈstretʃt təˈwɔːrd ðæt fræns wɪtʃ wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər trænˈsfɔːrmd ˈɪntuː ə sɔːrt ʌv məˈʃiːn oʊˈbeɪɪŋ ðə kəˈprɪʃəs wɪl ʌv wʌn mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capricious adjective US /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.”

insurrection noun US /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading “THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.”

obeying verb US /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

Poland noun US /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading “After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.”

rumours noun US /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.”

transformed adjective US /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most improbable adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.”

second time noun + noun

In this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

for the second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

all hands adjective + noun

In this reading “All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

capriciousadjectiveUS /kəˈprɪʃəs/

changeable

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

EVEnounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

INSURRECTIONnounUS /ˌɪnsərˈekʃən/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

obeyingverbUS /oʊˈbeɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “obey” — be obedient to

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

outstretchedadjectiveUS /aʊtˈstretʃt/

fully extended especially in length

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

PolandnounUS /ˈpoʊlənd/

a republic in central Europe; the invasion of Poland by Germany in 1939 started World War II

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading An extravagant and foolish hope and excitement prevailed everywhere.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

rumoursnounUS /ˈruːmərz/

plural of “rumour” — gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EVE OF AN INSURRECTION.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

transformedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɔːrmd/

given a completely different form or appearance

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading All hearts rejoiced, and for the second time all hands were outstretched toward that France, which was, however, transformed into a sort of machine, obeying the capricious will of one man.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The most improbable rumours were accepted without question.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After his absence of several years, Jacob was surprised at the aspect which Poland presented.

Chapter 9 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 9 holds 492 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Jew?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.