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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Jew is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.
A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.
The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.
The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.
His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Jew is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.
/ðə pərˈsuːt ʌv ə ˈhʌzbənd/
Line 2
A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.
Line 3
The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.
/ðə loʊ ˈwɪndoʊz ˈoʊpənd ɑːn ə vərˈændə ənd ˈskʌlptʃərd ˈɔːrnəmənts ʌv wʊd ənd stoʊn ɡeɪv ɪt æn əˈtræktɪv əˈpɪrəns ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt wɑːz ə ˈlɪtəl dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd baɪ ðə ˈdæmpnɪs ənd ðer wɑːz əˈbaʊt ɪt ə ˈdʒenərəl er ʌv nəˈɡlekt/
Line 4
The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.
/ðə prəˈpraɪətər ʌv ðɪs ˈvɪlə wɑːz ə mæn huː kʊd nɑːt laɪv ɪn ɪt ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ɪkˈspens hiː hæd ˌɪnˈkɜːrd ɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪt/
Line 5
His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.
/hɪz pjuːˈriːl ˈfænsi hæd ˈruːənd hɪm ənd hiː wɑːz rəˈduːst tuː ˈlɪvɪŋ ɪn ə ˈɡerɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.”

deteriorated verb US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading “The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.”

garret noun US /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.”

puerile adjective US /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading “His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.”

sculptured adjective US /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading “The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.”

vines noun US /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

short distance adjective + noun

In this reading “A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.”

on a veranda preposition + article + noun counted as “on … veranda”

In this reading “The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.”

in a garret preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garret”

In this reading “His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

deterioratedverbUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

HUSBANDnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

puerileadjectiveUS /pjuːˈriːl/

of or characteristic of a child

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

PURSUITnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

sculpturedadjectiveUS /ˈskʌlptʃərd/

cut into a desired shape

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

Segel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PURSUIT OF A HUSBAND.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His puerile fancy had ruined him, and he was reduced to living in a garret.

verandanounUS /vərˈændə/

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

villanounUS /ˈvɪlə/

Mexican revolutionary leader (1877-1923)

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

vinesnounUS /vaɪnz/

plural of “vine” — a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The proprietor of this villa was a man who could not live in it on account of the expense he had incurred in building it.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A short distance from the mansion of Segel, separated only by their gardens, was a pretty little stone villa covered with ivy and other climbing vines.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The low windows opened on a veranda, and sculptured ornaments of wood and stone gave it an attractive appearance, although it was a little deteriorated by the dampness, and there was about it a general air of neglect.

Chapter 10 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 10 holds 292 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Jew?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.