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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Jew is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jew
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A POLITICAL MEETING.
The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.
This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.
He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.
Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Jew is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A POLITICAL MEETING.
/ə pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈmiːtɪŋ/
Line 2
The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.
Line 3
This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.
Line 4
He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.
/hiː pəˈzest suːˈpɪriər ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns rer ɪɡˈzekjətɪv əˈbɪlətiː ɡreɪt ˈenərdʒi ənd ækˈtɪvəti ənd hɪz ˈkerɪktər wɑːz æt ðə seɪm taɪm ˈplaɪənt ənd fɜːrm/
Line 5
Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activity noun US /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.”

circles noun US /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading “This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.”

pliant adjective US /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

timid adjective US /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading “Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

executive ability noun + noun

In this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

superior intelligence adjective + noun

In this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

powerful influence adjective + noun

In this reading “This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.”

POLITICAL MEETING adjective + noun

In this reading “A POLITICAL MEETING.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.”

important person adjective + noun

a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events

In this reading “The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A POLITICAL MEETING.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

employe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

incontestableadjective

incapable of being contested or disputed

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

Ivas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

MEETINGnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading A POLITICAL MEETING.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

pliantadjectiveUS /ˈplaɪənt/

capable of being influenced or formed

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

POLITICALadjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A POLITICAL MEETING.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

universitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He possessed superior intelligence, rare executive ability, great energy and activity, and his character was at the same time pliant and firm.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The same evening Jacob set out to seek a friend of Ivas, who had been his comrade at the university, and had become a very important person in the present agitation.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without being leader of any party, he went from one to another, and the timid as well as the bold bowed everywhere to his incontestable authority.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading This man, a modest employe of the government, exercised a powerful influence on the young men and in circles where politics were the order of the day.

Chapter 11 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 11 holds 108 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Jew?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.