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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Jew is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jew
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AKIBA.
Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.
He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.
The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.
This was grievous.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Jew is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AKIBA.
Line 2
Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.
Line 3
He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.
Line 4
The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.
/ðə moʊst ˈpɑːlɪʃt ənd ðə best ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd dɪd nɑːt laɪk tuː ˈriːkɔːl ðer ˈɔːrədʒən nɔːr tuː hiːr ʌv ðə rɪˈlɪdʒən ʌv ðer ˈfɑːðərz/
Line 5
This was grievous.
/ðɪs wɑːz ˈɡriːvəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admonished verb US /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading “Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.”

bantered verb US /ˈbæntərd/

past form of “banter” — be silly or tease one another

From this reading “Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.”

grievous adjective US /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading “This was grievous.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.”

lectured verb US /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.”

Mann noun US /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading “Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.”

opposed adjective US /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading “Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.”

reform noun US /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading “He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most polished adverb + adjective

In this reading “The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.”

old men adjective + noun

In this reading “He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admonishedverbUS /ədˈmɑːnɪʃt/

past form of “admonish” — advise or counsel in terms of someone's behavior

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

AKIBA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AKIBA.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

apostleshipnoun

the position of apostle

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

banteredverbUS /ˈbæntərd/

past form of “banter” — be silly or tease one another

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

Bartold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

essayed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

grievousadjectiveUS /ˈɡriːvəs/

causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm

From this reading This was grievous.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

guardiannounUS /ˈɡɑːrdiən/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

lecturedverbUS /ˈlektʃərd/

past form of “lecture” — deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

MannnounUS /mæn/

United States educator who introduced reforms that significantly altered the system of public education (1796-1859)

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

opposedadjectiveUS /əˈpoʊzd/

being in opposition or having an opponent

From this reading Jacob, admonished by Mann, bantered by Henri, lectured by his former guardian, and opposed by Bartold, had, nevertheless, commenced his apostleship.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

reformnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The most polished and the best educated did not like to recall their origin, nor to hear of the religion of their fathers.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was grievous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was grievous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He essayed to group around him the youth of Israel, for the old men were against all reform.

Chapter 13 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 13 holds 222 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Jew?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.