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The Jew
The Jew

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Jew is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.
Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.
This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.
They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.
Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Jew is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.
/mjuːz ˈkʌltɪveɪts ðə ˈrʌʃənz/
Line 2
Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.
/sɪns ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ wen ˈdʒeɪkəb hæd ʃoʊn hɪmˈself soʊ mʌtʃ laɪk ˈdʒoʊsəf ɪn hɪz ˈɪntərvjuː wɪð mjuːz ðə riˈleɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn hɪm ənd ðæt jʌŋ ˈleɪdi hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli kuːld/
Line 3
This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.
/ðɪs rɪˈzʌltɪd frʌm æn ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 4
They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.
/ðeɪ sɔː ðæt hɪz ˈkæptʃər wɑːz nɑːt ˈprɑːbəbəl jet riˈzɑːlvd nɑːt tuː breɪk ɪnˈtaɪərli wɪð hɪm bʌt tuː kiːp hɪm æz ə rɪˈzɜːrv/
Line 5
Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.”

cooled verb US /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading “Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.”

cultivates verb US /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading “MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.”

Jacob noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.”

muse noun US /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading “MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.”

promising adjective US /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading “Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.”

russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

cooledverbUS /kuːld/

past form of “cool” — make cool or cooler

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

CULTIVATESverbUS /ˈkʌltɪveɪts/

third-person singular of “cultivate” — foster the growth of

From this reading MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

Henri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

MUSEnounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

promisingadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːməsɪŋ/

showing possibility of achievement or excellence

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

RUSSIANSnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

Segel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Henri Segel, although married, was much more promising.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MUSE CULTIVATES THE RUSSIANS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading This resulted from an understanding between mother and daughter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They saw that his capture was not probable, yet resolved not to break entirely with him, but to keep him as a reserve.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Since the evening when Jacob had shown himself so much like Joseph in his interview with Muse, the relations between him and that young lady had gradually cooled.

Chapter 20 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 20 holds 253 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Jew?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.