Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Jew
The Jew

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Jew is here in full — 577 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jew
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE INSURGENTS.
"H----, July, 1863.
"The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.
They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.
They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Jew is here in full — 577 sentences across 116 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE INSURGENTS.
/ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/
Line 2
"H----, July, 1863.
Line 3
"The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.
/ðə ˈrʌʃənz hæd ˈskersli veɪˈkeɪtɪd ðə ˈvɪlədʒ wen ðə ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts ərˈaɪvd/
Line 4
They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.
/ðeɪ mɑːrtʃt θruː ðə striːts ˈberɪŋ ə ˈbænər ɑːn wɪtʃ ðə ˈnæʃənəl ˈkʌlərz wɜːr sərˈmaʊntɪd baɪ ə waɪt ˈiːɡəl ˈpeɪntɪd ɑːn wʊd/
Line 5
They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banner noun US /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

insurgents noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “THE INSURGENTS.”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “"The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.”

sticks noun US /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading “They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

vacated verb US /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading “"The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

small band adjective + noun

In this reading “They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.”

through the streets preposition + article + noun counted as “through … street”

In this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

marched through verb + particle counted as “march through”

In this reading “They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1863

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "H----, July, 1863.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

bannernounUS /ˈbænər/

long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading "H----, July, 1863.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

INSURGENTSnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənts/

plural of “insurgent” — a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading THE INSURGENTS.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading "H----, July, 1863.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

pike-staffs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

scythes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE INSURGENTS.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

vacatedverbUS /veɪˈkeɪtɪd/

past form of “vacate” — leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "The Russians had scarcely vacated the village when the insurgents arrived.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were a small band of men, armed for the most part with scythes and pike-staffs, while some had only heavy sticks with pointed iron ends.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading They marched through the streets, bearing a banner on which the national colours were surmounted by a white eagle painted on wood.

Chapter 30 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski holds 577 sentences, grouped into 116 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Jew contain?

Chapter 30 holds 577 sentences of The Jew, unabridged, divided into 116 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 577 sentences, grouped into 116 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Jew?

Work through the 116 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 116 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew

Common questions about reading The Jew by Józef Ignacy Kraszewski on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew?

Yes. All 8101 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1621 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew section by section

How to work through The Jew section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Jew to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alternate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spelling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.