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The Jew and Other Stories
The Jew and Other Stories

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jew and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Kister paced several times up and down the room.
His face burned, his breast heaved violently.
He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.
The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....
Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jew and Other Stories

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Kister paced several times up and down the room.
Line 2
His face burned, his breast heaved violently.
/hɪz feɪs bɜːrnd hɪz brest hiːvd ˈvaɪələntli/
Line 3
He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.
/hiː felt ˈniːðər fɪr nɔːr ˈæŋɡər bʌt ɪt ˈsɪkənd hɪm tuː θɪŋk wʌt ðɪs mæn ˈrɪli wɑːz ðæt hiː hæd wʌns lʊkt əˈpɑːn æz ə frend/
Line 4
The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....
Line 5
Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...
/wʌns ɡet friː frʌm ðə pæst liːp ˈoʊvər ðɪs rɑːk ɪn hɪz pæθ ənd ðen tuː floʊt ɑːn æn ənˈtrʌbəld taɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....”

float verb US /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...”

heaved verb US /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading “His face burned, his breast heaved violently.”

leap noun US /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...”

paced verb US /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading “Kister paced several times up and down the room.”

sickened verb US /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading “He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.”

untroubled adjective US /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading “Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “His face burned, his breast heaved violently.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

floatverbUS /floʊt/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

heavedverbUS /hiːvd/

past form of “heave” — utter a sound, as with obvious effort

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

Kister

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

Lutchkov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

sickenedverbUS /ˈsɪkənd/

past form of “sicken” — cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

untroubledadjectiveUS /ənˈtrʌbəld/

not beset by troubles or disturbance or distress

From this reading Once get free from the past, leap over this rock in his path, and then to float on an untroubled tide...

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Kister paced several times up and down the room.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading His face burned, his breast heaved violently.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He felt neither fear nor anger; but it sickened him to think what this man really was that he had once looked upon as a friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The idea of the duel with Lutchkov was almost pleasant to him....

Chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 10 holds 451 sentences of The Jew and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Jew and Other Stories?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jew and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Jew and Other Stories by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jew and Other Stories?

Yes. All 4722 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8696 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jew and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8696, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jew and Other Stories take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jew and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Jew and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Jew and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jew and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jew and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jew and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.