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The Jews of Barnow: Stories
The Jews of Barnow: Stories

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.
On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.
The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.
I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.
They looked at me mistrustfully.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jews of Barnow: Stories

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.
Line 2
On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.
Line 3
The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.
/ðə ˈkʌstəm ɪz ðə ˈaʊtkʌm ʌv ə sæd ˈɡluːmi ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm bʌt ɪt wʊd teɪk ʌp tuː mʌtʃ ruːm wɜːr aɪ tuː əˈtempt tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ɪt/
Line 4
I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.
/aɪ wɑːtʃt ðə men fɔːr ə taɪm ənd ðen went ʌp tuː ðem ənd æskt huːz wɑːz ðə ɡreɪv ðæt hæd ˈɪntrəstɪd miː/
Line 5
They looked at me mistrustfully.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anniversary noun US /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.”

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.”

cemeteries noun US /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading “This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.”

outcome noun US /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading “The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.”

sew verb US /soʊ/

fasten by sewing; do needlework

From this reading “On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.”

symbolism noun US /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

a system of symbols and symbolic representations

From this reading “The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.”

wick noun US /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading “On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “They looked at me mistrustfully.”

On the anniversary preposition + article + noun counted as “on … anniversary”

In this reading “On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.”

take up verb + adjective

pursue or resume

In this reading “The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.”

some way adjective + noun

In this reading “This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

anniversarynounUS /ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri/

the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They looked at me mistrustfully.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

burial-ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

cemeteriesnounUS /ˈseməteriz/

plural of “cemetery” — a tract of land used for burials

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked at me mistrustfully.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

mistrustfullyadverb

with distrust

From this reading They looked at me mistrustfully.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

outcomenounUS /ˈaʊtkʌm/

something that results

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

Podolian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

prayer-mantle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

restsnounUS /rests/

plural of “rest” — something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

sewverbUS /soʊ/

fasten by sewing; do needlework

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

symbolismnounUS /ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm/

a system of symbols and symbolic representations

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked at me mistrustfully.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading I watched the men for a time, and then went up to them, and asked whose was the grave that had interested me.

wicknounUS /wɪk/

any piece of cord that conveys liquid by capillary action

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the anniversary of the day on which a near and dear relation has deceased, it is the custom to measure the borders of the burial-ground in which he rests with a thread, that is afterward used for some pious purpose, such as to form the wick of candles offered in sacrifice, or to sew a prayer-mantle.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The custom is the outcome of a sad gloomy symbolism, but it would take up too much room were I to attempt to explain it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This is called "measuring the boundaries;" and although it is only done after this fashion in some of the Podolian cemeteries, it is yet done in some way or other wherever the Jews are to be found.

Chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories by Karl Emil Franzos holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories contain?

Chapter 10 holds 424 sentences of The Jews of Barnow: Stories, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories by Karl Emil Franzos exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Jews of Barnow: Stories?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Jews of Barnow: Stories by Karl Emil Franzos on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jews of Barnow: Stories?

Yes. All 4318 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34617 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #34617, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jews of Barnow: Stories take to read?

About 359 minutes of reading across 864 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Jews of Barnow: Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jews of Barnow: Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Barnow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jews of Barnow: Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scoff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jews of Barnow: Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Curse--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jews of Barnow: Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jews of Barnow: Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.