Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Job: An American Novel
The Job: An American Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Job: An American Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.
But mostly it is a sterile nobility.
Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.
Grief is a paralyzing poison.
It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Job: An American Novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel is here in full — 379 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.
/ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv ɡriːf ɪz ˈkɑːmənli rɪˈpjuːtɪd tuː biː ˈnoʊbəl/
Line 2
But mostly it is a sterile nobility.
/bʌt ˈmoʊstli ɪt ɪz ə ˈsterəl noʊˈbɪləti/
Line 3
Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.
/ˈwɪtnəs ðə ˈwɪdoʊz huː dreɪp ðer ˈmʌsti wiːdz ˈoʊvər ɔːl ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˈwɪtnəs ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ə sʌn kɪld ɪn wɔːr huː ˈɜːrdʒəz hɜːr sʌnz ˈkɑːmrædz tuː brɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ tuː ðə ˈmʌðərz ʌv ɔːl ðə sʌnz ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd/
Line 4
Grief is a paralyzing poison.
/ɡriːf ɪz ə ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ ˈpɔɪzən/
Line 5
It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drape verb US /dreɪp/

arrange in a particular way

From this reading “Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.”

musty adjective US /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading “Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.”

paralyzing verb US /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading “Grief is a paralyzing poison.”

reputed verb US /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading “The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.”

sterile adjective US /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading “But mostly it is a sterile nobility.”

urges noun US /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.”

weeds noun US /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading “Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.”

widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

drapeverbUS /dreɪp/

arrange in a particular way

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

mourningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

state of sorrow over the death or departure of a loved one

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

mustyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌsti/

covered with or smelling of mold

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

paralyzingverbUS /ˈperəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “paralyze” — make powerless and unable to function

From this reading Grief is a paralyzing poison.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Grief is a paralyzing poison.

reputedverbUS /rɪˈpjuːtɪd/

past form of “repute” — look on as or consider

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

sterileadjectiveUS /ˈsterəl/

incapable of reproducing

From this reading But mostly it is a sterile nobility.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The effect of grief is commonly reputed to be noble.

Una's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It broke down Una's resistance to the cares of the office.

urgesnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

WitnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading Witness the widows who drape their musty weeds over all the living; witness the mother of a son killed in war who urges her son's comrades to bring mourning to the mothers of all the sons on the other side.

Chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis holds 379 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 379 sentences of The Job: An American Novel, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 379 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Job: An American Novel?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Job: An American Novel

Common questions about reading The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Job: An American Novel?

Yes. All 4809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Job: An American Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Job: An American Novel take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Job: An American Novel section by section

How to work through The Job: An American Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Job: An American Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Job: An American Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Job: An American Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babbitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.