Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Job: An American Novel
The Job: An American Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Job: An American Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.
Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.
Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.
In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.
Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Job: An American Novel

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.
Line 2
Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.
Line 3
Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.
Line 4
In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.
Line 5
Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

financially adverb US /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading “Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.”

Gazette noun US /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.”

Lawrence's noun US /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.”

symbolized verb US /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading “Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.”

Temperance noun US /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading “Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.”

toweling noun US /ˈtaʊəlɪŋ/

any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels

From this reading “Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.”

Wilkins noun US /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading “Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1909

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

advertisingnounUS /ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

advertising-manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

boredadjectiveUS /bɔːrd/

tired of the world

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

boundingverbUS /ˈbaʊndɪŋ/

-ing form of “bound” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

brassware

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

cigarettesnounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈets/

plural of “cigarette” — finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

confusedlyadverb

in a confused manner

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

drugsnounUS /drʌɡz/

plural of “drug” — a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

financiallyadverbUS /fəˈnænʃəli/

from a financial point of view

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

GasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

HerbertnounUS /ˈhɜːrbərt/

United States musician and composer and conductor noted for his comic operas (1859-1924)

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

highballs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

IndependentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

JapanesenounUS /ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/

a native or inhabitant of Japan

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

Lawrence'snounUS /ˈlɔːrənsɪz/

possessive form of “lawrence” — Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

magazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

MotornounUS /ˈmoʊtər/

machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

Pemberton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

Russian-Jew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

Schwirtz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

scrub-rag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

symbolizedverbUS /ˈsɪmbəlaɪzd/

past form of “symbolize” — express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

TemperancenounUS /ˈtempərəns/

the trait of avoiding excesses

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

towelingnounUS /ˈtaʊəlɪŋ/

any of various fabrics (linen or cotton) used to make towels

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

Una

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

WilkinsnounUS /ˈwɪlkɪnz/

United States civil rights leader (1901-1981)

From this reading Una had just been informed by Mr. Wilkins that, while he had an almost paternal desire to see her successful financially and otherwise, he could never pay her more than fifteen dollars a week.

Wilkins's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then, in January, 1909, she left the stiff, gray scrub-rag which symbolized the routine of Mr. Troy Wilkins's office.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mrs. Esther Lawrence was, she said, bored by the general atmosphere of innocent and bounding girlhood at the Temperance Home Club, and she persuaded Una to join her in taking a flat--three small rooms--which they made attractive with Japanese toweling and Russian, or at least Russian-Jew, brassware.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Here Mrs. Lawrence's men came calling, and sometimes Mr. Julius Edward Schwirtz, and all of them, except Una herself, had cigarettes and highballs, and Una confusedly felt that she was getting to be an Independent Woman.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading In a magazine devoted to advertising she had read that Mr. S. Herbert Ross, whom she had known as advertising-manager of the _Gas and Motor Gazette_, had been appointed advertising-manager for Pemberton's--the greatest manufactory of drugs and toilet articles in the world.

Chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel contain?

Chapter 14 holds 197 sentences of The Job: An American Novel, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Job: An American Novel?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Job: An American Novel

Common questions about reading The Job: An American Novel by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Job: An American Novel?

Yes. All 4809 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25474 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Job: An American Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25474, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Job: An American Novel take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Job: An American Novel section by section

How to work through The Job: An American Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Job: An American Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Job: An American Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Job: An American Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Babbitt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Job: An American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.