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The Jolliest School of All
The Jolliest School of All

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/62 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.
The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.
She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.
It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.
She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jolliest School of All

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All is here in full — 314 sentences across 63 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/62 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.
Line 2
The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.
Line 3
She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.
/ʃiː hæd ˈnevər bɪn ə ˈtɪpəkəl ˈspesəmən ʌv ˈspɑːrklɪŋ ˈɡɜːrlhʊd bʌt hɜːr nuː ˈnɑːlədʒ meɪd hɜːr mɔːr sɪˈdeɪt ðæn ˈevər/
Line 4
It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.
/ɪt brɔːt hɜːr boʊθ ɡeɪn ənd lɔːs ɡeɪn ɪn ðə fækt ðæt ʃiː naʊ ʃerd hɜːr ˈfɑːðərz ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd kʊd help hɪm tuː ber hɪz ˈhevi ˈbɜːrdən ənd lɔːs ɪn ðə sens ʌv ə jet ˈwaɪdər dɪˈvɪʒən bɪˈtwiːn hərˈself ənd hɜːr ˈskuːlmeɪts/
Line 5
She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.
/ʃiː ˈriːəlaɪzd naʊ ˈoʊnli tuː ˈbɪtərli waɪ hɜːr ˈfɑːðər soʊ pərˈsɪstəntli ʃʌnd ɔːl ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

girlhood noun US /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading “She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.”

persistently adverb US /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading “She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.”

schoolmates noun US /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading “It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.”

sedate adjective US /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading “She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.”

shunned verb US /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.”

specimen noun US /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading “She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

burdennounUS /ˈbɜːrdən/

an onerous or difficult concern

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

Fossato

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

girlhoodnounUS /ˈɡɜːrlhʊd/

the childhood of a girl

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

Lorna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

persistentlyadverbUS /pərˈsɪstəntli/

in a persistent manner

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

Pompeiinoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

schoolmatesnounUS /ˈskuːlmeɪts/

plural of “schoolmate” — an acquaintance that you go to school with

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

sedateadjectiveUS /sɪˈdeɪt/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

shunnedverbUS /ʃʌnd/

inflected form of “shun” — avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

specimennounUS /ˈspesəmən/

an example regarded as typical of its class

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Pompeii Lorna returned to Fossato feeling as if she had passed through a great crisis.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading She had never been a typical specimen of "sparkling girlhood," but her new knowledge made her more sedate than ever.

week-end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading She realized now, only too bitterly, why her father so persistently shunned all English people.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The short week-end and its revelation seemed to have added years to her life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It brought her both gain and loss: gain in the fact that she now shared her father's confidence, and could help him to bear his heavy burden, and loss in the sense of a yet wider division between herself and her schoolmates.

Chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All by Angela Brazil holds 314 sentences, grouped into 63 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All contain?

Chapter 8 holds 314 sentences of The Jolliest School of All, unabridged, divided into 63 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All by Angela Brazil exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 314 sentences, grouped into 63 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Jolliest School of All?

Work through the 63 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 63 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jolliest School of All

Common questions about reading The Jolliest School of All by Angela Brazil on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jolliest School of All?

Yes. All 4654 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20163 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jolliest School of All is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20163, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jolliest School of All take to read?

About 387 minutes of reading across 931 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jolliest School of All section by section

How to work through The Jolliest School of All section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Jolliest School of All to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jolliest School of All

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jolliest School of All, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Top-story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jolliest School of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bedroom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jolliest School of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Old-fashioned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jolliest School of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
House
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jolliest School of All; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.