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The Joss: A Reversion
The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter VI · Sole Residuary Legatee

Chapter VI of The Joss: A Reversion, “Sole Residuary Legatee,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Joss: A Reversion
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.
“This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.
It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.
It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.
It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter VI · Sole Residuary Legatee

Chapter VI of The Joss: A Reversion, “Sole Residuary Legatee,” is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.
/ˈmɪstər peɪn ənˈfoʊldɪd ə lɑːrdʒ ʃiːt ʌv bluː ˈpeɪpər/
Line 2
“This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.
/ðɪs ɪz ɪt əˈpɪrz ðə læst wɪl ənd ˈtestəmənt ʌv jɔːr leɪt ˈʌŋkəl ˈbendʒəmən ˈbætərz/
Line 3
It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.
/ɪt ɪz æz wen juː hæv hɜːrd ɪt aɪ θɪŋk juː wɪl jərˈself əˈɡriː ə ˈsʌmˈwʌt ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈdɑːkjəment/
Line 4
It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.
Line 5
It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.
/ɪt ɪz soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ noʊ əˈθentɪk bʌt ɪt ɪz maɪ ˈduːti tuː ˌɪnˈfɔːrm juː ðæt ðə hoʊl əˈfer ɪz mɔːr ðæn ə ˈlɪtəl ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.”

Batters noun US /ˈbætərz/

plural of “batter” — (baseball) a ballplayer who is batting

From this reading ““This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.”

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading ““This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.”

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.”

irregular adjective US /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading “It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.”

Paine noun US /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading “Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.”

testament noun US /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading ““This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.”

unfolded verb US /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

whole affair adjective + noun

In this reading “It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.”

somewhat singular adverb + adjective

In this reading “It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.”

large sheet adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.”

blue paper adjective + noun

In this reading “Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

agreeverbUS /əˈɡriː/

be in accord; be in agreement

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

BattersnounUS /ˈbætərz/

plural of “batter” — (baseball) a ballplayer who is batting

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

informverbUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrm/

impart knowledge of some fact, state of affairs, or event to

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

irregularadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈreɡjələr/

contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

Lennard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

PainenounUS /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

testamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

unfoldedverbUS /ənˈfoʊldɪd/

past form of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading Mr. Paine unfolded a large sheet of blue paper.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading It is, so far as I know, authentic; but it is my duty to inform you that the whole affair is more than a little irregular.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It came with the letter from Mr. Lennard which I have just now read you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “This is, it appears, the last will and testament of your late uncle, Benjamin Batters.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading It is, as, when you have heard it, I think you will yourself agree, a somewhat singular document.

Chapter 6 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Joss: A Reversion contain?

Chapter 6 holds 237 sentences of The Joss: A Reversion, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Joss: A Reversion?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion

Common questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Joss: A Reversion?

Yes. All 7589 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Joss: A Reversion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64997, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Joss: A Reversion take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Joss: A Reversion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Joss: A Reversion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Joss: A Reversion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Joss: A Reversion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aggravating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.