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The Joss: A Reversion
The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter XVIII · Counsel’s Opinion

Chapter XVIII of The Joss: A Reversion, “Counsel’s Opinion,” is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Joss: A Reversion
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.
It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.
Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.
Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.
Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter XVIII · Counsel’s Opinion

Chapter XVIII of The Joss: A Reversion, “Counsel’s Opinion,” is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.
Line 2
It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.
Line 3
Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.
Line 4
Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.
Line 5
Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fronts noun US /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading “Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.”

Painters noun US /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading “Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.”

rebuilt verb US /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading “Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.”

slum noun US /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading “It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.”

surroundings noun US /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading “Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.”

for years preposition + noun

In this reading “Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

Camford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

frontsnounUS /frʌnts/

plural of “front” — the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

out-at-elbows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

PaintersnounUS /ˈpeɪntərz/

plural of “painter” — an artist who paints

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

rebuiltverbUS /riˈbɪlt/

inflected form of “rebuild” — build again

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

residentiallyadverb

used as a residence

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

slumnounUS /slʌm/

a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I should not myself have cared to live in Camford Street, though it had many residents.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

unsavouryadjective

morally offensive

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was in the heart, if not exactly of a slum, then certainly of an unsavoury district.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its surroundings, residentially speaking, were about as undesirable as they could have been.

whitewashers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Camford Street itself was long, dreary, out-at-elbows, old enough to look as if it would be improved by being rebuilt.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Painters, whitewashers, people of that kind, had not been down that way for years; that was obvious from the fronts of the houses.

Chapter 18 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Joss: A Reversion contain?

Chapter 18 holds 190 sentences of The Joss: A Reversion, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Joss: A Reversion?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion

Common questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Joss: A Reversion?

Yes. All 7589 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Joss: A Reversion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64997, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Joss: A Reversion take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Joss: A Reversion section by section

How to work through The Joss: A Reversion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Joss: A Reversion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Joss: A Reversion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Joss: A Reversion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aggravating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.