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The Joss: A Reversion
The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Joss: A Reversion
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.
The next day I was engaged.
On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.
I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.
As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Joss: A Reversion

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.
Line 2
The next day I was engaged.
/ðə nekst deɪ aɪ wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd/
Line 3
On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.
Line 4
I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.
Line 5
As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.
/æz aɪ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp ðə steps æn oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən keɪm daʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.”

client noun US /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading “MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.”

Gardiner noun US /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading “I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.”

Lander noun US /ˈlændər/

a town in central Wyoming

From this reading “I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.”

motives noun US /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading “I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.”

offices noun US /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading “On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.”

Staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.”

Wainwright noun US /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading “On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “The next day I was engaged.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.”

went up verb + adjective counted as “go up”

move upward

In this reading “On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actuatedadjective

moved to action

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

CLIENTnounUS /ˈklaɪənt/

a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer

From this reading MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

Fenchurch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

FRIENDnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.

Friscoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

GardinernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdnər/

British historian remembered for his ten-volume history of England (1829-1902)

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

LandernounUS /ˈlændər/

a town in central Wyoming

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

Messrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY CLIENT--AND HER FRIEND.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

StaplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading As I was going up the steps an old gentleman came down.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

WainwrightnounUS /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next day I was engaged.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On that following I went up to Fenchurch Street, to the offices of Messrs. Staple, Wainwright and Friscoe.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I had ascertained that Gardiner was out of town, and actuated by motives of curiosity thought I would learn where Mr. Lander might be found.

Chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion contain?

Chapter 20 holds 230 sentences of The Joss: A Reversion, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Joss: A Reversion?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion

Common questions about reading The Joss: A Reversion by Richard Marsh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Joss: A Reversion?

Yes. All 7589 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64997 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Joss: A Reversion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64997, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Joss: A Reversion take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1518 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Joss: A Reversion section by section

How to work through The Joss: A Reversion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Joss: A Reversion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Joss: A Reversion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Joss: A Reversion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aggravating
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everything
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Against
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fined
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joss: A Reversion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.