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The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth
The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MY DEAREST ELIZA!
I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.
’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!
However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.
Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MY DEAREST ELIZA!
Line 2
I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.
/aɪ bɪˈɡæn ə nuː ˈdʒɜːrnəl ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ juː ʃæl siː ɪt fɔːr ɪf aɪ laɪv nɑːt tɪl jɔːr rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈɪŋɡlənd aɪ wɪl liːv ɪt juː æz ə ˈleɡəsi/
Line 3
’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!
/tɪz ə ˈsɑːroʊfəl peɪdʒ bʌt aɪ wɪl raɪt ˈtʃɪrfəl wʌnz ənd kʊd aɪ raɪt ˈletərz tuː ðiː ðeɪ ʃʊd biː ˈtʃɪrfəl wʌnz tuː bʌt fjuː aɪ fɪr wɪl riːtʃ ðiː/
Line 4
However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.
Line 5
Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “MY DEAREST ELIZA!”

depend verb US /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.”

fortitude noun US /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading “Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.”

inspires verb US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading “Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.”

receiving verb US /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading “However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.”

sorrowful adjective US /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading “’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.”

write letters verb + noun

In this reading “’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!”

till then preposition + adverb

In this reading “However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

BeganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

bid'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading MY DEAREST ELIZA!

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

ELIZA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY DEAREST ELIZA!

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

fortitudenounUS /ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd/

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

inspiresverbUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrz/

third-person singular of “inspire” — heighten or intensify

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAREST ELIZA!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

sorrowfuladjectiveUS /ˈsɑːroʊfəl/

experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

wavest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, depend upon receiving something of the kind by every post; till then, thou wavest thy hand, and bid’st me write no more.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Tell me how you are; and what sort of fortitude Heaven inspires you with.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading ’Tis a sorrowful page; but I will write cheerful ones; and could I write letters to thee, they should be cheerful ones too: but few, I fear, will reach thee!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I Began a new journal this morning; you shall see it; for if I live not till your return to England, I will leave it you as a legacy.

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth by Laurence Sterne holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and contain?

Chapter 6 holds 36 sentences of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth by Laurence Sterne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1368 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60563 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #60563, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 114 minutes of reading across 274 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Laurence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sterne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sutton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Eliza and Various Letters by Laurence Sterne and Elizabeth; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.