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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.
AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.
I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.
He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.
Line 2
AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.
Line 3
I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.
Line 4
He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.
Line 5
10.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archbishop noun US /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading “AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.”

Dublin noun US /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading “AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

Matthew noun US /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading “AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

soliciting verb US /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading “He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.”

undone adjective US /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading “He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.”

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 10.

1710

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

ArchbishopnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

a bishop of highest rank

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

Cockburn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

Coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

DublinnounUS /ˈdʌblɪn/

capital and largest city and major port of the Irish Republic

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

Dudley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

Frankland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.

Manley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

Manley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

MatthewnounUS /ˈmæθjuː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; traditionally considered to be the author of the first Gospel

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

MDnounUS /ˌemˈdiː/

a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

Ormond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading LONDON, _Sept._ 9, 1710.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

shakingnounUS /ˈʃeɪkɪŋ/

the act of causing something to move up and down (or back and forth) with quick movements

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

solicitingverbUS /səˈlɪsətɪŋ/

-ing form of “solicit” — make a solicitation or entreaty for something; request urgently or persistently

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He told me, his father was in danger to be out; that several were now soliciting for Manley’s place; that he was accused of opening letters; that Sir Thomas Frankland {7d} would sacrifice everything to save himself; and in that, I fear, Manley is undone, etc.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading AFTER seeing the Duke of Ormond, dining with Dr. Cockburn, {7a} passing some part of the afternoon with Sir Matthew Dudley {7b} and Will Frankland, the rest at St. James’s Coffee-house, I came home, and writ to the Archbishop of Dublin and MD, and am going to bed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I forgot to tell you, that I begged Will Frankland to stand Manley’s {7c} friend with his father in this shaking season for places.

Chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 2 holds 104 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Journal to Stella section by section

How to work through The Journal to Stella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Journal to Stella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.