Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Journal to Stella
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.
I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.
Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).
I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.
The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 308 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.
Line 2
I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.
Line 3
Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writLord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).
Line 4
I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.
/aɪ steɪd wɪð ðem tɪl dʒʌst naʊ bɪˈtwiːn ten ənd ɪˈlevən ənd wɑːz fɔːrst əˈɡen tuː ɡɪv maɪ eɪtθ tuː ðə ˈbelmən wɪtʃ aɪ dɪd wɪð maɪ oʊn hændz ˈræðər ðæn kiːp ɪt tɪl nekst poʊst/
Line 5
The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.
/ðə ˈsekrəteri juːzd miː wɪð ɔːl ðə ˈkaɪndnəs ɪn ðə wɜːrld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellman noun US /ˈbelmən/

someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels

From this reading “I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.”

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).”

eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.”

excuses noun US /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading “Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

writ noun US /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading “Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.

1710

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.

66

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

ActionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

bellmannounUS /ˈbelmən/

someone employed as an errand boy and luggage carrier around hotels

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

DINEDverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

eighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

excusesnounUS /ɪksˈkjuːsɪz/

plural of “excuse” — a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

Freind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

Harley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 11, 1710.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

Peterborow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I stayed with them till just now between ten and eleven, and was forced again to give my eighth to the bellman, which I did with my own hands, rather than keep it till next post.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I DINED to-day, by invitation, with the Secretary of State, Mr. St. John.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Secretary used me with all the kindness in the world.

writnounUS /rɪt/

(law) a legal document issued by a court or judicial officer

From this reading Mr. Harley came in to us before dinner, and made me his excuses for not dining with us, because he was to receive people who came to propose advancing money to the Government: there dined with us only Mr. Lewis, and Dr. Freind {66a} (that writ “Lord Peterborow’s Actions in Spain”).

Chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 308 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 6 holds 308 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 308 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Journal to Stella section by section

How to work through The Journal to Stella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Journal to Stella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.