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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _March_ 24, 171011.
IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.
This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.
My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.
I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _March_ 24, 171011.
Line 2
IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.
Line 3
This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.
Line 4
My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.
Line 5
I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dined verb US /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.”

Irish noun US /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading “I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.”

journal noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.”

Presto adverb US /ˈprestoʊ/

suddenly

From this reading “IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.”

scratching noun US /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading “My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.”

shin noun US /ʃɪn/

the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle

From this reading “My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.”

successively adverb US /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading “IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _March_ 24, 1710–11.

1710

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _March_ 24, 1710–11.

176

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _March_ 24, 1710–11.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

Coffee-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

dinedverbUS /daɪnd/

past form of “dine” — have supper; eat dinner

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

henceforwardadverb

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

journalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _March_ 24, 1710–11.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading LONDON, _March_ 24, 1710–11.

MDnounUS /ˌemˈdiː/

a radioactive transuranic element synthesized by bombarding einsteinium with alpha particles (Md is the current symbol for mendelevium but Mv was formerly the symbol)

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

mends

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

Ossory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

PrestoadverbUS /ˈprestoʊ/

suddenly

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

scratchingnounUS /ˈskrætʃɪŋ/

a harsh noise made by scraping

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

shinnounUS /ʃɪn/

the front part of the human leg between the knee and the ankle

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

Southwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading My shin mends in spite of the scratching last night.

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

successivelyadverbUS /səkˈsesɪvli/

in proper order or sequence

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I dined to-day at Ned Southwell’s with the Bishop of Ossory {176a} and a parcel of Irish gentlemen.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading This way of journal is the worst in the world for writing of news, unless one does it the last day; and so I will observe henceforward, if there be any politics or stuff worth sending.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading IT was a little cross in Presto not to send to-day to the Coffee-house to see whether there was a letter from MD before I sent away mine; but, faith, I did it on purpose, because I would scorn to answer two letters of yours successively.

Chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 12 holds 280 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Journal to Stella section by section

How to work through The Journal to Stella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Journal to Stella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.