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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.
I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.
I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.
Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.
I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.
Line 2
I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.
Line 3
I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.
Line 4
Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.
Line 5
I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ale noun US /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading “I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.”

Biddy noun US /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading “I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.”

cook's noun US /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

egg noun US /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading “Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.”

mend verb US /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

Oct noun US /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1711

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

alenounUS /eɪl/

a general name for beer made with a top fermenting yeast; in some of the United States an ale is (by law) a brew of more than 4% alcohol by volume

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

BiddynounUS /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

cook'snounUS /kʊks/

possessive form of “cook” — someone who cooks food

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

eggnounUS /eɡ/

animal reproductive body consisting of an ovum or embryo together with nutritive and protective envelopes; especially the thin-shelled reproductive body laid by e.g. female birds

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

Floyd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

ground-flooradjective

on the floor closest to level with the ground

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

likingnounUS /ˈlaɪkɪŋ/

a feeling of pleasure and enjoyment

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

lodgingnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ/

structures collectively in which people are housed

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

mendverbUS /mend/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

OctnounUS /ɔːkt/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading LONDON, _Oct._ 9, 1711.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading I likewise took a new lodging to-day, not liking a ground-floor, nor the ill smell, and other circumstances.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

Vanhomrigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I WAS forced to lie down at twelve to-day, and mend my night’s sleep: I slept till after two, and then sent for a bit of mutton and pot of ale from the next cook’s shop, and had no stomach.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I went out at four, and called to see Biddy Floyd, which I had not done these three months: she is something marked, but has recovered her complexion quite, and looks very well.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then I sat the evening with Mrs. Vanhomrigh, and drank coffee, and ate an egg.

Chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 20 holds 211 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Journal to Stella section by section

How to work through The Journal to Stella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Journal to Stella to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.