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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for The Journal to Stella
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.
I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.
The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.
It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.
Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.
Line 2
I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.
Line 3
The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.
Line 4
It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.
Line 5
Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1711

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.

29

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

affairs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

Dec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.

dinner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

end

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

freely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

Irish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

joy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

kingdom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Dec._ 29, 1711.

lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

lords

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

Masham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

mighty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

Ned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

otherwise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

Parliament

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

persuaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

PUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

Secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

security

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

session

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

Southwell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

turn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Queen has been at last persuaded to her own interest and security, and I freely think she must have made both herself and kingdom very unhappy, if she had done otherwise.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

want

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Mr. Secretary will be a lord at the end of the session; but they want him still in Parliament.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I PUT my letter in this evening, after coming from dinner at Ned Southwell’s, where I drank very good Irish wine, and we are in great joy at this happy turn of affairs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading It is still a mighty secret that Masham is to be one of the new lords; they say he does not yet know it himself; but the Queen is to surprise him with it.