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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Journal to Stella
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.
I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.
I can hardly answer it now.
Since my last I have been extremely ill.
Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.
Line 2
I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.
Line 3
I can hardly answer it now.
/aɪ kæn ˈhɑːrdli ˈænsər ɪt naʊ/
Line 4
Since my last I have been extremely ill.
/sɪns maɪ læst aɪ hæv bɪn ekˈstriːmli ɪl/
Line 5
Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.
/tɪz ðɪs deɪ dʒʌst ə mʌnθ sɪns aɪ felt ə smɔːl peɪn ɑːn ðə tɪp ʌv maɪ left ˈʃoʊldər wɪtʃ ɡruː wɜːrs ənd spred fɔːr sɪks deɪz ðen broʊk ɔːl aʊt baɪ maɪ ˈkɑːlər ənd left saɪd ʌv maɪ nek ɪn ˈmɑːnstrəs red spɑːts ɪnˈfleɪmd ənd ðiːz ɡruː tuː smɔːl ˈpɪmpəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

April noun US /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

collar noun US /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

extremely adverb US /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading “Since my last I have been extremely ill.”

inflamed adjective US /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

monstrous adjective US /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

pimples noun US /ˈpɪmpəlz/

plural of “pimple” — a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

spots noun US /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

tip noun US /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading “’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I can hardly answer it now.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can hardly answer it now.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading I can hardly answer it now.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

inflamedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfleɪmd/

resulting from inflammation; hot and swollen and reddened

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I can hardly answer it now.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _April_ 24, 1712.

monstrousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːnstrəs/

abnormally large

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I can hardly answer it now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

pimplesnounUS /ˈpɪmpəlz/

plural of “pimple” — a small inflamed elevation of the skin; a pustule or papule; common symptom in acne

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since my last I have been extremely ill.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

twenty-eighthadjective

coming next after the twenty-seventh in position

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading ’Tis this day just a month since I felt a small pain on the tip of my left shoulder, which grew worse, and spread for six days; then broke all out by my collar and left side of my neck in monstrous red spots inflamed, and these grew to small pimples.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I HAD your twenty-eighth two or three days ago.

Chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 28 holds 63 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Journal to Stella section by section

How to work through The Journal to Stella section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.