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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.
BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.
This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.
{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.
In short, they fought at seven this morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.
Line 2
BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs kʌmz tuː jɔːr hændz juː wɪl hæv hɜːrd ʌv ðə moʊst ˈterəbəl ˈæksədənt ðæt hæθ ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevər ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.
Line 4
{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.
Line 5
In short, they fought at seven this morning.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt ðeɪ fɔːt æt ˈsevən ðɪs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accident noun US /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

fought verb US /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.”

rabble noun US /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading “{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

467

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Mohun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

porternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

rabblenounUS /ˈræbəl/

a disorderly crowd of people

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

Chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella contain?

Chapter 34 holds 84 sentences of The Journal to Stella, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of The Journal to Stella?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Journal to Stella

Common questions about reading The Journal to Stella by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Journal to Stella?

Yes. All 12847 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4208 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Journal to Stella is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4208, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Journal to Stella take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2570 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Journal to Stella

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Journal to Stella, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chester
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Account
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rogues
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bargain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Journal to Stella; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.