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The Journal to Stella
The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for The Journal to Stella
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.
BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.
This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.
{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.
In short, they fought at seven this morning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Journal to Stella

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.
Line 2
BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.
Line 3
This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.
Line 4
{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.
Line 5
In short, they fought at seven this morning.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.”

BEFORE preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Great noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “{467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.”

Hands plural noun US /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Morning noun US /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.”

Short adjective US /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading “In short, they fought at seven this morning.”

Terrible noun US /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.”

Wounded noun US /wounded/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

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From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

1712

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

467

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

accident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

answer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

b

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

BEFOREprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

comes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

Duke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Duke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

eight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

fought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

greatnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Hamilton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

handsplural nounUS /hændz/

members of a ship’s crew

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

happened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

immediately

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

James's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

LONDON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Mohun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

morningnounUS /morning/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

Nov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON, _Nov._ 15, 1712.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

porter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

rabble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

seven

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔrt/

brief or direct in expression

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

Square

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

tears

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {467b} I immediately sent him to the Duke’s house, in St. James’s Square; but the porter could hardly answer for tears, and a great rabble was about the house.

terriblenounUS /ˈterrible/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, they fought at seven this morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

wounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This morning, at eight, my man brought me word that the Duke of Hamilton had fought with Lord Mohun, {467a} and killed him, and was brought home wounded.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading BEFORE this comes to your hands, you will have heard of the most terrible accident that hath almost ever happened.