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The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]
The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.
In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.
He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.
However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.
'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.
Line 2
In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.
/ɪn ˈθɜːrdiː jɪrz hiː hæd siːn soʊ ˈmeni puːr ˈsʌfərərz rækt wɪð peɪn ənd dɪˈziːz ɪn ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ˈklaɪməts ənd ɪn ɔːl kaɪndz ʌv sərˈaʊndɪŋz ðæt hiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈveri ˈmɑːdəst əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈpaʊər tuː əˈfɔːrd ˈeni ˈæktʃəwəl rɪˈliːf/
Line 3
He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.
/hiː ˈdʒenərəli prəˈfɜːrd tuː let ˈneɪtʃər wɜːrk aʊt ɪts oʊn kjʊr/
Line 4
However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.
Line 5
'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'
/bʌt ˈdɑːktər ɡroʊnd ðə ˈsʌfərər juː ɑːr nɑːt ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː liːv miː ˈsʌfərɪŋ laɪk ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

deposit verb US /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

inflammation noun US /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

patient's noun US /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

racked verb US /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

sufferer noun US /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

toe noun US /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty years noun + noun

In this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

poor sufferers adjective + noun counted as “poor sufferer”

In this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.”

went on verb + particle counted as “go on”

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

deep red adjective + noun

a deep and vivid red color

In this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

took note verb + noun counted as “take note”

observe with care or pay close attention to

In this reading “However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

Chanteau's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

cureverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

depositverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪt/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

examinedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmənd/

past form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

gleamingnounUS /ˈɡliːmɪŋ/

a flash of light (especially reflected light)

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

groanedverbUS /ɡroʊnd/

past form of “groan” — indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

inflammationnounUS /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

patient'snounUS /ˈpeɪʃənts/

possessive form of “patient” — a person who requires medical care

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

pearl-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

rackedverbUS /rækt/

past form of “rack” — go at a rack

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

scepticismnoun

the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

sufferernounUS /ˈsʌfərər/

a person suffering from an illness

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

swollenadjectiveUS /ˈswoʊlən/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

toenounUS /toʊ/

one of the digits of the foot

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading The Doctor affected utter scepticism of the power of medicine in such a case.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading However, he carefully examined Chanteau's swollen toe, whose gleaming skin had turned a deep red, went on to look at the knee which was threatened with inflammation, and finally took note of the presence of a little pearl-like deposit, white and hard, at the edge of the patient's right ear.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He generally preferred to let Nature work out its own cure.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In thirty years he had seen so many poor sufferers racked with pain and disease, in all sorts of climates and in all kinds of surroundings, that he had grown very modest about his power to afford any actual relief.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'But, Doctor,' groaned the sufferer, 'you are not going to leave me suffering like this?'

Chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] by Émile Zola holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] contain?

Chapter 3 holds 416 sentences of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre], unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] by Émile Zola exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Common questions about reading The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] by Émile Zola on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]?

Yes. All 7251 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56541 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56541, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1451 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] section by section

How to work through The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Vivre
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Partly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Joy of Life [La Joie de Vivre]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.