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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.
There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.
The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.
She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.
When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter I

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.
Line 2
There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.
Line 3
The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.
Line 4
She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.
Line 5
When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.”

Began noun US /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.”

Herself pronoun US /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Hither adverb US /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Issued noun US /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.”

Owing noun US /owing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.”

Tell noun US /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.”

Thither adverb US /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Understand noun US /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

arrive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

begannounUS /began/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

Berczynskas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

bowling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

broad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

carriages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

ceremony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

coachman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

conformed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

consider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

crowd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

desiring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

developed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

drive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

due

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

eager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

exhorting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

exuberance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

faster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

flung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

flying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

following

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

issuednounUS /issued/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

leaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

Lithuanian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

Marija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

Marija's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

occasion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

orders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

owing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

personage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

Polish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

proceeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

proprieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

rested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

scolding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had left the church last of all, and, desiring to arrive first at the hall, had issued orders to the coachman to drive faster.

shoulders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

tellnounUS /tell/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

too

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

traditions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

tremendous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

understandnounUS /understand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

voice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been a crowd following all the way, owing to the exuberance of Marija Berczynskas.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was four o’clock when the ceremony was over and the carriages began to arrive.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

wildly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

window

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When that personage had developed a will of his own in the matter, Marija had flung up the window of the carriage, and, leaning out, proceeded to tell him her opinion of him, first in Lithuanian, which he did not understand, and then in Polish, which he did.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The occasion rested heavily upon Marija’s broad shoulders—it was her task to see that all things went in due form, and after the best home traditions; and, flying wildly hither and thither, bowling every one out of the way, and scolding and exhorting all day with her tremendous voice, Marija was too eager to see that others conformed to the proprieties to consider them herself.