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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Jungle is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.
Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.
Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.
It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.
Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Jungle is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.
Line 2
Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.
/əˈmʌŋ ðiːz wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈspeʃəl pəˈliːsmɪn emˈplɔɪd baɪ ˈdɜːrəm huːz ˈduːti ɪt ˈfriːkwəntli wɑːz tuː pɪk aʊt men fɔːr emˈplɔɪmənt/
Line 3
Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.
Line 4
It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.
Line 5
Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.”

consultation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading “It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.”

delicatessen noun US /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading “In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.”

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.”

employment noun US /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.”

unassisted adjective US /ˌʌnəˈsɪstɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading “Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

pick out verb + adjective

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

In this reading “Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.”

after consultation preposition + noun

In this reading “It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.”

make the effort verb + article + noun counted as “make … effort”

In this reading “It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.”

never tried adverb + adjective

In this reading “Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.”

get some verb + adjective

In this reading “Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.”

work for verb + particle

In this reading “Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

abilitynounUS /əˈbɪlətiː/

the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

Antanas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

delicatessennounUS /ˌdelɪkəˈtesən/

ready-to-eat food products

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

employmentnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənt/

the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

Jokubas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

Jonas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

pickverbUS /pɪk/

select carefully from a group

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

Szedvilas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Jokubas had never tried it, but he expressed a certainty that he could get some of his friends a job through this man.

unassistedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəˈsɪstɪd/

unsupported by other people

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

vendernoun

someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money

From this reading In his capacity as delicatessen vender, Jokubas Szedvilas had many acquaintances.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Among these was one of the special policemen employed by Durham, whose duty it frequently was to pick out men for employment.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was agreed, after consultation, that he should make the effort with old Antanas and with Jonas.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Jurgis was confident of his ability to get work for himself, unassisted by any one.

Chapter 3 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 3 holds 197 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Jungle?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.