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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Jungle is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.
He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.
The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.
He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.
He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the killing beds.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Jungle is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.
Line 2
He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.
/hiː keɪm tuː ðə dɔːr ðæt hæd bɪn ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt tuː hɪm ənd ðer hiː ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr ˈnɪrli tuː ˈaʊərz/
Line 3
The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.
Line 4
He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.
Line 5
He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to thekilling beds.”
/hiː ˈfɑːloʊd ðə bɑːs huː ʃoʊd hɪm wer tuː pʊt hɪz striːt kloʊðz ənd ˈweɪtɪd waɪl hiː dɑːnd ðə ˈwɜːrkɪŋ kloʊðz hiː hæd bɑːt ɪn ə ˈsekəndhænd ʃɑːp ənd brɔːt wɪð hɪm ɪn ə ˈbʌndəl ðen hiː led hɪm tuː ðə ˈkɪlɪŋ bedz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beds noun US /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

boss noun US /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading “The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

cursing verb US /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading “He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.”

donned verb US /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.”

killing noun US /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

secondhand adjective US /ˈsekəndhænd/

derived from what is primary or original; not firsthand

From this reading “He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

bedsnounUS /bedz/

plural of “bed” — a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

bossnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

cursingverbUS /ˈkɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “curse” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

PromptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

secondhandadjectiveUS /ˈsekəndhænd/

derived from what is primary or original; not firsthand

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He came to the door that had been pointed out to him, and there he waited for nearly two hours.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The boss had meant for him to enter, but had not said this, and so it was only when on his way out to hire another man that he came upon Jurgis.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He gave him a good cursing, but as Jurgis did not understand a word of it he did not object.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Promptly at seven the next morning Jurgis reported for work.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading He followed the boss, who showed him where to put his street clothes, and waited while he donned the working clothes he had bought in a secondhand shop and brought with him in a bundle; then he led him to the “killing beds.”

Chapter 4 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 4 holds 207 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Jungle?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.