Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Jungle is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.
In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.
It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.
Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!
Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Jungle is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.
Line 2
In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.
/ɪn ðə ˈlætər pɑːrt ʌv noʊˈvembər ðeɪ ˈhaɪərd ə hɔːl ənd ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd ɔːl ðer nuː əˈkweɪntənsɪz huː keɪm ənd left ðem ˈoʊvər ə ˈhʌndrəd ˈdɑːlərz ɪn det/
Line 3
It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbɪtər ənd ˈkruːəl ɪkˈspɪriəns ənd ɪt plʌndʒd ðem ˈɪntuː æn ˈæɡ.ə.ni ʌv dɪˈsper/
Line 4
Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!
/sʌtʃ ə taɪm ʌv ɔːl taɪmz fɔːr ðem tuː hæv ɪt wen ðer hɑːrts wɜːr meɪd ˈtendər/
Line 5
Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!
/sʌtʃ ə ˈpɪtəfəl bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ɪt wɑːz fɔːr ðer ˈmerid laɪf ðeɪ lʌvd iːtʃ ˈʌðər soʊ ənd ðeɪ kʊd nɑːt hæv ðə ˈbriːfəst ˈrespɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.”

briefest adjective US /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading “Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!”

decency noun US /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading “All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!”

respite noun US /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading “Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!”

toiled verb US /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading “All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.”

traditions noun US /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading “All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

briefestadjectiveUS /ˈbriːfəst/

superlative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

decencynounUS /ˈdiːsənsi/

the quality of conforming to standards of propriety and morality

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

Ona

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Such a pitiful beginning it was for their married life; they loved each other so, and they could not have the briefest respite!

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

toiledverbUS /tɔɪld/

past form of “toil” — work hard

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading All summer long the family toiled, and in the fall they had money enough for Jurgis and Ona to be married according to home traditions of decency.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bitter and cruel experience, and it plunged them into an agony of despair.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Such a time, of all times, for them to have it, when their hearts were made tender!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the latter part of November they hired a hall, and invited all their new acquaintances, who came and left them over a hundred dollars in debt.

Chapter 7 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 7 holds 160 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Jungle?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.