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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Jungle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.
It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.
The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.
Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.
But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Jungle is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.
/jet ˈiːvɪn baɪ ðɪs ˈdedli ˈwɪntər ðə dʒɜːrm ʌv hoʊp wɑːz nɑːt tuː biː kept frʌm ˈspraʊtɪŋ ɪn ðer hɑːrts/
Line 2
It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.
Line 3
The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.
Line 4
Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.
Line 5
But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.”

fascinated adjective US /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.”

germ noun US /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading “Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.”

overwhelming adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading “But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.”

petite adjective US /pəˈtiːt/

very small

From this reading “Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.”

sprouting noun US /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading “Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.”

violin noun US /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

fascinatedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtəd/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

germnounUS /dʒɜːrm/

anything that provides inspiration for later work

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

Kuszleika

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

Marija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

Marija's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

petiteadjectiveUS /pəˈtiːt/

very small

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

sproutingnounUS /ˈspraʊtɪŋ/

the process whereby seeds or spores sprout and begin to grow

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

Tamoszius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was just at this time that the great adventure befell Marija.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Everybody laughed at them, for Tamoszius was petite and frail, and Marija could have picked him up and carried him off under one arm.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

violinnounUS /vaɪəˈlɪn/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The victim was Tamoszius Kuszleika, who played the violin.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But perhaps that was why she fascinated him; the sheer volume of Marija’s energy was overwhelming.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet even by this deadly winter the germ of hope was not to be kept from sprouting in their hearts.

Chapter 8 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 8 holds 104 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Jungle?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.