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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Jungle is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.
He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.
He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.
Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.
On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyeshe had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Jungle is here in full — 136 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.
Line 2
He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.
Line 3
He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.
/hiː droʊv ɪn ə pəˈtroʊl ˈwæɡən wɪð hæf ə ˈdʌzən ʌv ðem ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ hɪm ˈkiːpɪŋ æz fɑːr əˈweɪ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ˌhaʊˈevər ɑːn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðə ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/
Line 4
Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.
Line 5
On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyeshe had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assault noun US /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

battery noun US /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading “Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.”

burly adjective US /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

fertilizer noun US /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

From this reading “He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.”

kick verb US /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading “On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.”

patrol noun US /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading “He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.”

uniforms noun US /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading “He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

batterynounUS /ˈbætəri/

group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

burlyadjectiveUS /ˈbɜːrli/

muscular and heavily built

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

cursedadjectiveUS /kɜːrst/

deserving a curse; sometimes used as an intensifier

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

fertilizernounUS /ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər/

any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

half-dazed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

Packingtown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

patrolnounUS /pəˈtroʊl/

a detachment used for security or reconnaissance

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

policemannounUS /pəˈliːsmən/

a member of a police force

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

sergeant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he stood before the sergeant’s desk and gave his name and address, and saw a charge of assault and battery entered against him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was exhausted and half-dazed, and besides he saw the blue uniforms of the policemen.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jurgis got up again he went quietly enough.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He drove in a patrol wagon with half a dozen of them watching him; keeping as far away as possible, however, on account of the fertilizer.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading On his way to his cell a burly policeman cursed him because he started down the wrong corridor, and then added a kick when he was not quick enough; nevertheless, Jurgis did not even lift his eyes—he had lived two years and a half in Packingtown, and he knew what the police were.

Chapter 16 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 136 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 16 holds 136 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 136 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Jungle?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.