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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Jungle is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.
He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.
Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.
In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.
Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Jungle is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.
Line 2
He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.
Line 3
Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.
Line 4
In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.
Line 5
Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blanket noun US /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading “In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.”

deadly adjective US /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

ladder noun US /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading “Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.”

pacing noun US /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading “Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.”

screaming adjective US /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading “Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.”

strode verb US /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading “Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.”

tightly adverb US /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading “He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

Aniele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

clenching

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

climbedverbUS /klaɪmd/

past form of “climb” — go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

cryingadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

Elzbieta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

Marija

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

screamingadjectiveUS /ˈskriːmɪŋ/

so extremely intense as to evoke screams

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

strodeverbUS /stroʊd/

inflected form of “stride” — walk with long steps

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he pushed Aniele aside and strode into the next room and climbed the ladder.

tightlyadverbUS /ˈtaɪtli/

in a tight or constricted manner

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading He turned deadly pale, but he caught himself, and for half a minute stood in the middle of the room, clenching his hands tightly and setting his teeth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Jurgis took the news in a peculiar way.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the corner was a blanket, with a form half showing beneath it; and beside it lay Elzbieta, whether crying or in a faint, Jurgis could not tell.

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Marija was pacing the room, screaming and wringing her hands.

Chapter 22 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 22 holds 214 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Jungle?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.