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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXIV

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.
Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.
He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.
He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.
He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXIV

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.
Line 2
Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.
Line 3
He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.
Line 4
He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.
Line 5
He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.”

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.”

Another noun US /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.”

Drink noun US /drink/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.”

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

anothernounUS /ˈanother/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

arctic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

bar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

battle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

bitterness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

brutal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

busied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

civilization

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

cold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

colossal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

counted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

Day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

despair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

devised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

doomed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

drink

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

escape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

exterminated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

fierce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

finding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

freezing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

greed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

handicaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

lodging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

obliged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

outdoors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

paced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

penalty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

pent-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

power

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

price

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

roamed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

sentence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

society

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

soul

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Day after day he roamed about in the arctic cold, his soul filled full of bitterness and despair.

subjugation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had lost in the fierce battle of greed, and so was doomed to be exterminated; and all society was busied to see that he did not escape the sentence.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

tiger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

trying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was one of the latter; and all outdoors, all life, was to him one colossal prison, which he paced like a pent-up tiger, trying one bar after another, and finding them all beyond his power.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the face of all his handicaps, Jurgis was obliged to make the price of a lodging, and of a drink every hour or two, under penalty of freezing to death.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.

world

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw the world of civilization then more plainly than ever he had seen it before; a world in which nothing counted but brutal might, an order devised by those who possessed it for the subjugation of those who did not.