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The Jungle
The Jungle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Jungle is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.
He was no longer shy about itwhen he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!
At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.
When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.
Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Jungle is here in full — 184 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.
Line 2
He was no longer shy about itwhen he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!
Line 3
At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.
/æt fɜːrst ʃiː θɔːt hiː wɑːz aʊt ʌv hɪz maɪnd ənd ɪt wɑːz ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr ʃiː kʊd ˈrɪli fiːl ˈsɜːrtən ðæt hiː wɑːz hɪmˈself/
Line 4
When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.
/wen ˌhaʊˈevər ʃiː hæd ˈsætəsfaɪd hərˈself ðæt hiː wɑːz seɪn əˈpɑːn ɔːl ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ɪkˈsept ˈpɑːlətɪks ʃiː ˈtrʌbəld hərˈself noʊ ˈfɜːrðər əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 5
Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.”

destined adjective US /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading “Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

revolution noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

sane adjective US /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading “When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.”

shy verb US /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading “He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!”

Socialism noun US /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading “Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

Elzbieta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

Elzbieta's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

Jurgis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

Ostrinski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

saneadjectiveUS /seɪn/

mentally healthy; free from mental disorder

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

shyverbUS /ʃaɪ/

start suddenly, as from fright

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

SocialismnounUS /ˈsoʊʃəlɪzəm/

a political theory advocating state ownership of industry

From this reading Jurgis was destined to find that Elzbieta’s armor was absolutely impervious to Socialism.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At first she thought he was out of his mind, and it was hours before she could really feel certain that he was himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When, however, she had satisfied herself that he was sane upon all subjects except politics, she troubled herself no further about it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was no longer shy about it—when he went in, instead of saying all the things he had been planning to say, he started to tell Elzbieta about the revolution!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Jurgis had breakfast with Ostrinski and his family, and then he went home to Elzbieta.

Chapter 30 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair holds 184 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Jungle contain?

Chapter 30 holds 184 sentences of The Jungle, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 184 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Jungle?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle

Common questions about reading The Jungle by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle?

Yes. All 6384 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle take to read?

About 532 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle section by section

How to work through The Jungle section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Jungle to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ceremony
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carriages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.