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The Jungle Fugitives
The Jungle Fugitives

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Jungle Fugitives
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDER THE BANK.
A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.
It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.
Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.
He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Jungle Fugitives

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDER THE BANK.
/ˈʌndər ðə bæŋk/
Line 2
A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.
/ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ˈleɪtər æn ˈoʊ.pən speɪs əˈpɪrd ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə boʊt/
Line 3
It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə mʌnθ ʌv ðə ˈtrɪbjəteri ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡændʒiz frʌm ðə left ɔːr nɔːrθ ənd wɑːz mɔːr ðæn ə ˈhʌndrəd jɑːrdz əˈkrɔːs/
Line 4
Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.
/sɪns ɪt wɑːz ˈnesəseri tuː stem ðə ˈkɜːrənt ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː teɪk ædˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ðɪs ˈrefjuːdʒ ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ɪt wɪð mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ fɔːr ðə wɜːrk ʌv ˈpoʊlɪŋ ɪt ʌp striːm ˈprɑːməst tuː biː ləˈbɔːriəs/
Line 5
He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoning verb US /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading “He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.”

contemplated verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.”

Ganges noun US /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading “It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.”

laborious adjective US /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.”

misgiving noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.”

poling verb US /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “pole” — propel with a pole

From this reading “Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.”

stem noun US /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading “Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

abandoningverbUS /əˈbændənɪŋ/

-ing form of “abandon” — forsake, leave behind

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

BANKnounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading UNDER THE BANK.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

flowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

GangesnounUS /ˈɡændʒiz/

an Asian river; rises in the Himalayas and flows east into the Bay of Bengal; a sacred river of the Hindus

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

less-frequented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

polingverbUS /ˈpoʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “pole” — propel with a pole

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

refugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading A few minutes later an open space appeared in front of the boat.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNDER THE BANK.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER THE BANK.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had not forgotten his original plan of abandoning the boat and striking across the country on foot, taking advantage of the less-frequented roads and paths that were well known to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Since it was necessary to stem the current in order to take advantage of this refuge, the doctor contemplated it with misgiving, for the work of poling it up stream promised to be laborious.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading It was the month of the tributary flowing into the Ganges from the left or north, and was more than a hundred yards across.

Chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives contain?

Chapter 12 holds 123 sentences of The Jungle Fugitives, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Jungle Fugitives?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Jungle Fugitives

Common questions about reading The Jungle Fugitives by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Jungle Fugitives?

Yes. All 3326 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16805 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Jungle Fugitives is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16805, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Jungle Fugitives take to read?

About 277 minutes of reading across 666 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Jungle Fugitives section by section

How to work through The Jungle Fugitives section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Jungle Fugitives to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Jungle Fugitives

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Jungle Fugitives, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Almost
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Delhi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marlowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Jungle Fugitives; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.